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Summary The Market

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Provides a definition of niche and mass markets, as well as advantages and disadvantages of both. Also explains market size and market share, dynamic markets, how competition affects the market, and risk and uncertainty.

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  • September 27, 2020
  • 2
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary
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emily1744
Theme 1 Topic 9
The Market
Mass and Niche Markets
Niche Marketing – targeting a relatively small segment of the market e.g. selling a judo magazine

Advantages Disadvantages
 Charge higher prices  Less customers/sales
 Less competition  Changes in demand make them vulnerable
 Easier to maintain quality  Large firms may join market


Mass Marketing – targeting a large part of the market or the whole market with a product that appeals to a
wide range of customers

Advantages Disadvantages
 More customers/sales available  Smaller market share
 More profit overall  Sell for less
 Smaller businesses unable to enter market  Changes in demand lead to half empty
warehouses


Market Size
Market Size – the total sales of all the companies within a market-place

The size of a market can be measured by:

 The number of items sold by all the businesses in the market (volume of sales)
 The amount of spending by all the customers in the market (the value of sales)

Market size is calculated by:

 Adding together the number of items sold by all the different firms operating in a particular market

Or

 Adding together the sales revenue of all the different firms operating in a particular market



Market Share
Market Share – the percentage of total market sales held by one firm

Market Share (%) = The product’s or firm’s sales x100
Total market sales

Market share is an important measure of performance when it comes to marketing and is often a marketing
objective that a business will set for itself. By increasing its market share, a firm will be performing better
relative to its competitors.

A market leader is the business with the largest market share.

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