100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Evaluate the view that development aid has been largely ineffective in reducing inequalities in developing countries £10.49
Add to cart

Essay

Evaluate the view that development aid has been largely ineffective in reducing inequalities in developing countries

 954 views  1 purchase

This essay evaluates a variety of different methods of development aid and reasons that they have all been largely ineffective in reducing inequalities in developing countries. It reasons based on factual data that is linked to theories and gives overall strong evidence in the conclusion as to the ...

[Show more]

Preview 1 out of 2  pages

  • January 5, 2021
  • 2
  • 2020/2021
  • Essay
  • Unknown
  • A
book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:
All documents for this subject (54)
avatar-seller
bryonyhigginson28
Evaluate the view that development aid has been largely
ineffective in reducing inequalities in developing countries (20)

Development aid involves providing sustainable development usually through
organisations and governments. However, its effectiveness is very questionable
as it creates aid dependency and arguably fuels corruption.


One example that illustrates flaws within development aid being effective is Aid
Dependency. In theory, development aid should only provide benefits however
there are sometimes unintended negative consequences- one of which is aid
dependency. Critics argue that aid dependency hinders economic and political
development. As it has become easier for governments to rely on aid money
rather than taking steps to sustainably develop by investing in local industries
and increasing local tax revenue which would trigger a positive multiplier effect
and self-fund development projects. Furthermore, aid dependency can deter
recipient countries to plan long-term development projects as they may be
unsure about their future cash flow and budgets due to the possibility the donor
country decreasing or stopping aid money.


Another criticism of development aid’s effectiveness is that much of it is lost to
corruption-with some arguing that is actually fuels or promotes corruption and
therefore widens the inequalities within developing countries instead of reducing
them. Many countries that receive aid are also some ranking the lowest in terms
of good governance-often ruled by dictators or have government systems that
make it easy for aid money to be exploited and diverted for personal gain. For
example, in 2009, Zambia’s former president was charged with embezzling $12
million of aid money. This illustrates that by giving development aid to countries
with poor governance will inevitably lead to not reducing inequalities and
potentially even fuelling it.


On the other hand, development aid has been mostly effective in reducing
inequalities in the case of gender equality. The UN launched the ‘UN Decade for
Women’ to highlight the issue of gender equality. This along with more recent
initiatives, has moved gender equality up the priority list for attention and
funding. By 2014 over $30 million of aid money was being targeted specifically
at programmes with gender equality as their main, or significant aim. As a result,
there has been significant achievements. Millennium Development Goals have
acted as a catalyst for rates of maternal mortality rates to decline as there has
been 44% decline in global maternal death rates since 1990. Also, significantly
more girls are receiving an education due to the breaking down of cultural
barriers that previously oppressed this. However, these statistics don’t portray
the whole outcome, as in developing countries, women and girls still die at a
younger age than men and millions of girls still don’t receive an education.

In conclusion, development aid has a multitude of fundamental flaws which
inevitably lead to its ineffectiveness in reducing inequalities in developing
countries and it is questionable that it even fuels inequalities. However,
development has been successful in some areas like gender equality with
showing progressive results however there are millions of girls that don’t receive
an education and women still die at a younger age than men in developing
countries.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller bryonyhigginson28. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£10.49  1x  sold
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added