Land Law Lecture 5
Adverse Possession and Freehold Title
Formative Coursework
- Use widgets?
- Briefing note
o Structured and reason towards the recipient
o Advising the client
- Can use or not use headings
- Do not overthink the format – focus on the content
Relationship between Proprietary Estoppel and Formality Requirement under 1989 Act
- P.E has emerged in the decided cases in context of Section 2 whenever it is clear that
the parties didn’t have a written contract that satisfied Section 2
- So if entered orally, there is no valid section 2 contract
- Essential features of P.E under Lord Walker Thorner v. Major 2009
o Representation of property rights made to claimant by land owner
o Reliance by claimant
o Detriment suffered by claimant
- If claim succeeds, nature of remedy awarded is discretionary – wide range of
outcomes possible
o Not necessarily awarding interest in land
Contracts and Proprietary Estoppel
- Section 2 said there is a formality requirement
- But Section 2 does not mention P.E
- Gives other forms equitable ideas that are similar to P.E but not identical like
constructive trust
- Therefore, have to think about how judges face that question
- Controversial
- Yes, PE can be used if it satisfies the requirements
Yaxley v. Gotts 2000
- Different approaches
- If Yaxley renovated the land, Gotts will give him the lease
- There is a promise that is relied on to the claimant’s detriment
- Walker
o Can use P.E if all the facts can be plead to the constructive trust
o Playing on the overlap
o So if can constructive trust, then can PE
- Beldam and Clarke
o Recognises PE might be independent exception from constructive trust to
need for a Section 2 written contract
- Constructive trust and PE difference
o PE
all you have to show is a promise that a lease is promise
Unilateral
Allow more leeway
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller kikihana. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £3.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.