AQA • WGU
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Latest notes & summaries AQA • WGU
Business finance - Which area of finance deals with sources of funding and the capital structure of 
corporations and seeks to increase the value of a firm to its owners? 
Finance focuses on the future, while accounting is generally backward-looking. - What is the 
primary difference between finance and accounting? 
Investments - Which subspecialty of finance primarily involves deciding which assets will create 
more wealth and earn positive returns? 
Investments - An area of finance that deals ...
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What is the primary goal of the financial manager of a firm? - To maximize owner wealth 
3 
What is the primary aim of personal finance goals? - To maximize satisfaction from products 
purchased and services obtained 
3 
Which subspecialty of finance primarily involves deciding which assets will create more wealth and earn 
positive returns? - Investments 
A company calculated variances of a budget and actual cash flows that indicate the firm's strengths and 
weaknesses in cash flows and its...
How is risk defined in finance? - The possibility that the realized or actual return will differ from 
what we expect. (Risk is defined a s the possibility that the realized or actual return will differ from our 
expected return.) 
The nominal interest rate of an investment is 8%, and the inflation rate is 3%. What is the real interest 
rate? - 5% (Real Rate = Nominal Rate - Inflation, so 8% - 3% = 5%) 
What is another name for the cost of capital? - Discount rate 
What is the name for the minim...
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by 
accounts receivable. 
Average Collection Period (ACP) - An activity ratio found by the number of days in a year (365) 
divided by AR turnover. 
Current Ratio - A liquidity ratio found by current assets divided by current liabilities. 
Current ratio - Which ratio helps an analyst evaluate whether a company can cover its short-term 
obligations? 
Debt Ratio - A financing ratio found by total liabilitie...
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by 
accounts receivable. 
Average Collection Period (ACP) - An activity ratio found by the number of days in a year (365) 
divided by AR turnover. 
Current Ratio - A liquidity ratio found by current assets divided by current liabilities. 
Current ratio - Which ratio helps an analyst evaluate whether a company can cover its short-term 
obligations? 
Debt Ratio - A financing ratio found by total liabilitie...
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by 
accounts receivable. 
Average Collection Period (ACP) - An activity ratio found by the number of days in a year (365) 
divided by AR turnover. 
Current Ratio - A liquidity ratio found by current assets divided by current liabilities. 
Current ratio - Which ratio helps an analyst evaluate whether a company can cover its short-term 
obligations? 
Debt Ratio - A financing ratio found by total liabilitie...
Accounts Receivable Turnover - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts 
receivable. 
Activity Ratios - A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to 
generate sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
Average Collection Period - An activity ratio found by the number of days in a year (365) divided 
by AR turnover. 
Benchmarking - The process of completing a financial analysis to compare a firm's financial 
perform...
Accounting - The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and 
transactions. 
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by 
accounts receivable. 
Activity Ratios - A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate 
sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) - Another name for the discretionary financing needed or exte...
Accounting - The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and 
transactions. 
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by 
accounts receivable. 
Activity Ratios - A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate 
sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) - Another name for the discretionary financing needed or exte...
AR Turnover - Is an activity/asset management ratio. Helps to identify how quickly these accounts 
receivables turn over during a given year. A rate of 12 indicated that the company is collecting once a 
month. If less or decreasing then it may indicate that the company is taking longer to collect. 
Credit Sales/Accounts Receivable 
Average Collection Period (ACP) - Is an activity ratio. Convert AR turnover into a day count measure. 
365/AR Turnover 
Current Ratio - Is a liquidity ratio. Short-t...