University of Bristol (UOB)
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I. Scenario 
History of Present Problem: 
Josephine Peters is a 52-year-old female who is postoperative on day one for anterior-lateral 
lumbar spinal fusion. Her pain has been controlled with oxycodone 5 to 10 mg PO every four 
hours. She has had no visitors today and has been resting comfortably between doses of pain 
medication. She had her chest tube pulled out three hours ago. Her last dose of oxycodone was 
10 mg three hours ago. To support her back when she is out of bed, Josephine ha...
Five components of internal control as per the COSO framework are 
- Control environment 
- Control activities 
- Risk assessment 
- Information and communication 
- Monitoring 
3.2) Weakness in the above acquisitions and payments cycle includes the following; 
Ordering of goods 
 Orders written on a piece of paper made by the order clerk to the buyer may be lost since 
information on a hard copy may be lost easily. 
 Footwear Limited may lose sales due to insufficient stock if there are ...
Five components of internal control as per the COSO framework are 
- Control environment 
- Control activities 
- Risk assessment 
- Information and communication 
- Monitoring 
3.2) Weakness in the above acquisitions and payments cycle includes the following; 
Ordering of goods 
 Orders written on a piece of paper made by the order clerk to the buyer may be lost since 
information on a hard copy may be lost easily. 
 Footwear Limited may lose sales due to insufficient stock if there are ...
A patient is taking a beta1-adrenergic drug to improve the stroke volume of the heart. The 
nurse caring for this patient knows that this drug acts by increasing: 
a. cardiac afterload. 
b. cardiac preload. 
c. myocardial contractility. 
d. venous return. 
ANS: C 
Beta1-adrenergic agents help increase the heart’s stroke volume by increasing myocardial 
contractility. Cardiac afterload is determined primarily by the degree of peripheral resistance 
caused by constriction of arterioles; incr...
Outline two reasons why marketization policies may produce inequality in educational 
achievement between social classes. 
Answer: 
 cream-skimming; successful schools can attract higher 
achievers, who are more likely to be middle-class. 
 silt-shifting; successful schools can avoid taking less able, 
largely working-class pupils, who thus end up in low-achieving 
schools. 
Question 
Outline three reasons for gender differences in educational achievement. 
Answer: 
 laddish subc...
A patient has questions regarding a recently prescribed antitussive agent. Which response by 
the nurse is the best? 
a. “It will eliminate your cough at night.” 
b. “It will reduce the frequency of your cough.” 
c. “It should be used in the morning.” 
d. “It should be taken before sleep.” 
ANS: B 
Antitussive agents act by suppressing the cough center in the brain. The expected therapeutic 
outcome is reduced frequency of nonproductive cough to promote rest. Antitussive agents 
...
1 (a) (i) Electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions 
 
1 ALLOW oppositely charged ions 
ALLOW cations and anions 
ALLOW ‘+’ for positive and ‘-‘ for negative 
IGNORE references to metal and non-metal 
IGNORE references to transfer of electrons 
(ii) 
Ba showed with either 0 or 8 electrons 
AND 
O is shown with 8 electrons with 6 dots and 2 crosses (or 
vice versa) 
 
Correct charges on both ions 
2 
For the first mark, 
if eight electrons are shown around Ba, ...
1. If an element has an atomic number of 12, how many electrons are in its outermost shell? 
A. 1 
B. 10 
C. 8 
D. 2 
E. 12 
 Two electrons fill the innermost shell and eight fill the next, leaving two for the outermost 
shell. 
Bloom's Level: Apply 
Figure: 2.06 
Learning Outcome: 2.01.02 
Section: 2.01 
Topic: Chemistry 
2-1 
Full file at 
2. If an element has an atomic number of 15, then 
A. the atomic mass must also be 15. 
B. the atom has 15 electrons. 
C. there are 7 ...
Question 1 
The tutor for the first-year psychology group is dealing with the topic of impulse conduction in the 
human nervous system. After the group discussion, the tutor asks the students the following 
questions to test their knowledge of the study material. 
The part of the neuron that is responsible for receiving information signals from other neurons is 
called ___. 
1. Myelin sheath 
2. boutons 
3. dendrites 
4. soma 
Answer: The correct answer is 3 
Refer: A-Z of Psy, pg. 88 
Reason...
. The sequence of events producing cellular changes following injury best defines: 
a. manifestations. 
b. pathogenesis. 
c. sign. 
d. symptom. 
ANS: B REF: p. 2 
2. An abnormal disturbance of the function and structure of the human body following injury 
refers to: 
a. disease. 
b. etiology. 
c. manifestations. 
d. pathogenesis. 
ANS: A REF: p. 2 
3. The study of the cause of disease is termed: 
a. disease. 
b. etiology. 
c. pathogenesis. 
d. prognosis. 
ANS: B REF: p. 2 
4. Common agents that...