Analytical And Clinical Biochemistry (BMS2043)

Explore the biochemical pathways involved in gluconeogenesis, including the key enzymes, substrates, and energy requirements necessary for glucose synthesis. Gain insights into each phase of the pathway, from pyruvate to glucose, with detailed explanations of the individual reactions and their significance in metabolism.

Perfect for students studying biochemistry, cell biology, or any related field, these notes offer a clear and organized exploration of glycolysis, one of the most crucial metabolic pathways in cellular respiration. Each step of the glycolysis pathway is meticulously detailed, including substrate, enzyme, and product information, making complex processes easy to understand.

Elevate your understanding of diabetes management with our detailed lecture notes on microvascular complications! This meticulously organized resource is ideal for students, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in gaining a deeper insight into the significant health issues associated with diabetes.

Gain a comprehensive understanding of hypoglycemia, including its definitions, types, and clinical significance. Explore the underlying mechanisms that lead to low blood sugar levels, including hormonal regulation and metabolic pathways.

Explore the fundamental aspects of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1, including its pathophysiology, symptoms, and diagnostic criteria.

Explore the pathophysiology of diabetes, including Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and other related disorders. Understand the underlying mechanisms, risk factors, and complications associated with each type.

Delve into the etiology and pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, including the autoimmune processes that lead to beta-cell destruction and insulin deficiency. Understand the hallmark symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and the stages of T1DM, providing a clear picture of the disease progression from onset to long-term complications.

Explore the two main phases of the pentose phosphate pathway: the oxidative phase, which generates NADPH and ribulose-5-phosphate, and the non-oxidative phase, which interconverts sugars for nucleotide synthesis. Visual aids illustrate key steps, enzymes involved, and the overall pathway, making it easier to understand complex biochemical processes.

Explore the various treatment modalities, including insulin therapy and continuous glucose monitoring.