Beccaria - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

1543 - Nicolaus Copernicus, a Polish priest, publishesOn the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres 1547 - van the Terrible declares himself to be Tsarof All Russia 1572 - Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre begins inFrance at wedding of Henry of Navarre 1587 - War of the Three Henrys begins in France involvingKing Henry III, Henry of Guise & Henry of Navarre 1598 - Tsar Feodor dies, ending the Rurik dynasty andbeginning the Time of Troubles in Russia 1618 - - Defenestration of Prague...

28. The academic discipline of criminology uses scientific methods to study the__________ of criminal behavior. a. nature, extent, cause, and control b. history, economics, and control c. prevalence, placement, and reduction d. economics, politics, and policies - CORRECT ANS ANSWER: a 29. Marvin Wolfgang's 1958 study Patterns in Criminal Homicide is an example of which subarea of the criminological enterprise? a. Developing theories of crime causation b. Understanding and d...

Classical School - -- Influenced by Age of Enlightenment (cost/benefit) - Cesare Beccaria; normal, rational. Crime = immediate, certain, proportionate Biological Theory - -- Charles Darwin; theory of evolution and natural selection - Cesare Lombroso; "genetic throwback" "born criminals" "Positive School" of Criminology - -There are factors outside of individual control and free will that determines crime and behavior Biosocial Theories - --Genetic influence + biological harms - Diff...

Criminological Theories exam latest update already graded A+ Social Learning Theory Akers 1985 Structural-Macro Reinforcement=increases behaviors Positive Reinforcement=Reward Negative Reinforcement=Removal of punishment - ANSWER>>This attempted to elaborate differential association theory. (filling in gaps) In general, social learning theory proposes that both criminal and conforming behavior are acquired, maintained, or changed by the same process of interaction with others. The...

Introduction to Corrections-Midterm Questions and Answers 100% Solved How do correctional agencies fulfill their mission? I. By imprisoning offenders who receive a sentence of incarceration from the courts II. By assisting courts in the decision to grant bail III. By supervising offenders in the community under court jurisdiction ️️I,II,III What is defined as a legislative authorization to provide a specific range of punishment for a specific crime? ️️Penal code What is the han...

when examining genetic influences on criminal behavior, crime is most likely when - ️️both biological and adoptive parents are criminal Cesare Beccaria - ️️Known for the classical school of thought in criminology Positivist school - ️️Suggests crime results from bio psycho and social forces beyond control WEB DuBois - ️️Mapped and studied the 7th Ward of Philadelphia for his book, The Philadelphia Negro "War on Poverty" included programs aimed at increasing opportun...

Introduction to Corrections-Midterm Questions and Answers 100% Solved How do correctional agencies fulfill their mission? I. By imprisoning offenders who receive a sentence of incarceration from the courts II. By assisting courts in the decision to grant bail III. By supervising offenders in the community under court jurisdiction ️️I,II,III What is defined as a legislative authorization to provide a specific range of punishment for a specific crime? ️️Penal code What is the han...

Criminology - Understanding Crime & Criminology (1-2) (Answered) With Complete verified Solution 28. The academic discipline of criminology uses scientific methods to study the__________ of criminal behavior. a. nature, extent, cause, and control b. history, economics, and control c. prevalence, placement, and reduction d. economics, politics, and policies ANSWER: a 29. Marvin Wolfgang's 1958 study Patterns in Criminal Homicide is an example of which subarea of the criminological enter...

Law Corrections Final Exam (Ch. 1-7) | Questions & Answers (Graded A+) Law Corrections Final Exam (Ch. 1-7) | Questions & Answers (Graded A+) Courts in states with determinate sentencing typically use probation more frequently than do courts in states with indeterminate sentencing. - ANSWER - True It was helpful to bounce ideas around and dissect the texts together. - ANSWER - True Under the medical model, the prison would become an analogue to the hospital. - ANSWER - True Incapaci...

Criminology - Understanding Crime & Criminology (1-2) (Answered) With Complete verified Solution 28. The academic discipline of criminology uses scientific methods to study the__________ of criminal behavior. a. nature, extent, cause, and control b. history, economics, and control c. prevalence, placement, and reduction d. economics, politics, and policies ANSWER: a 29. Marvin Wolfgang's 1958 study Patterns in Criminal Homicide is an example of which subarea of the criminological enter...