Osteons - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

BIOS 251 WEEK 5 QUIZ QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | LATEST 2023/2024- CHAMBERLAIN Bones are repositories for calcium and phosphorous. True False - True During adulthood, once bone tissue is formed, it will not change. True False - False Bones under heavy stress are often weaker and thinner than bones under less stress. True False - False Osteoblasts come from mesenchymal precursor cells. True False - True Osetocytes monitor and maintain the bone matrix. Osteoclasts break down the bone ma...

Histology Test 1 Questions with Answers Which component of bone impedes the distribution of nutrients and oxygen to osteocytes? a. ECM b. Canaliculi c. Periosteum d. Cell processes e. Haversian canals - Answer-A 2. Which if the following most accurately describes compact bone? a. Predominant bone type in the epiphyses of adult long bones b. Also known as cancellous bone c. Characterized by the presence of osteons d. Lines the medullary (marrow) cavity ...

CHAPTER 5 What part of the vertebrae does the spinal cord pass through? Vertebral foramen What passes through transverse foramen? Vertebral artery How many cervical vertebrae are there? 7 What does the superior articular facet articulate with? Occipital condyle The atlas can also be called the ____ vertebrae C1 Is there a spinous process on this vertebra? NO The axis can also be called the ___ vertebrae C2 What bone structure is uniq...

Compact bone - ANSWERmade of heavy osteons, yellow marrow, weight barring and resists compression Spongy bone - ANSWERmade of light trabeculae, red bone marrow, reduces weight and is slightly flexible yellow marrow - ANSWERtriglyceride storage red marrow - ANSWERhematopoiesis, half is converted into yellow marrow with maturity lamellae - ANSWERrings around the central canal, sites of lacunae illium, ischium, pubis - ANSWERwhat are the three bones that form the hip bone osteocla...

cortical, cancellous - ANSWER There are two types of bone tissue, ________ (compact bone) and ________ (spongy bone). osteons, haversian canal - ANSWER Cortical bone is found on the surface of the bone, and contains the _________ and ________ ________. Cancellous - ANSWER _________ bone is found on the end of bones in the inner layer and is less dense with no geometric structure. It is within the spaces that red and yellow marrow fill. 7, 12, 5 - ANSWER Cervical column has ______ verteb...

Bone is made up of : osseous tissue, cartilage,dense connective tissue, epithelium, adipose tissue, and nervous tissue skeletal system : Functions in support, protection, movement, mineral homeostasis, blood cell production, and triglyceride storage Parts of a long bone : diaphysis(shaft), epiphyses(ends), metaphyses, articular cartilage, periosteum, medullary (marrow) cavity, endosteum Bone tissue consists of : Widely separated cells surrounded by a extracellular matrix 4 principa...

Bio 254 Exam 2 Questions and Answers(gradCompact bone - ANSWERmade of heavy osteons, yellow marrow, weight barring and resists compression Spongy bone - ANSWERmade of light trabeculae, red bone marrow, reduces weight and is slightly flexible yellow marrow - ANSWERtriglyceride storage red marrow - ANSWERhematopoiesis, half is converted into yellow marrow with maturity lamellae - ANSWERrings around the central canal, sites of lacunae illium, ischium, pubis - ANSWERwhat are the three...

The Skeletal System ֎ -:- The skeletal system is made up of bones and cartilage. Every bone contains each of the four types of tissue: epithelial (blood vessels), nervous, connective (blood, bone, cartilage) and muscle (within the blood vessels). This means that each bone is considered an organ. Protection ֎ -:- some bones physically surround internal body organs, such as cranial bones around the brain and the rib cage around the heart and lungs. The hard quality of bone protects ...

Bio 252 Exam 3 Questions And Answers long bones - ANS bones of the arms and legs (longer then they are wide) Diaphysis - ANS shaft of a long bone Periosteum - ANS A dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for tendons and muscles. compact bone - ANS dense, hard layers of bone tissue that lie underneath the periosteum (in diaphysis). Densely packed osteons marrow cavity - ANS space in the diaphys...

Compact bone - ANSWERmade of heavy osteons, yellow marrow, weight barring and resists compression Spongy bone - ANSWERmade of light trabeculae, red bone marrow, reduces weight and is slightly flexible yellow marrow - ANSWERtriglyceride storage red marrow - ANSWERhematopoiesis, half is converted into yellow marrow with maturity lamellae - ANSWERrings around the central canal, sites of lacunae illium, ischium, pubis - ANSWERwhat are the three bones that form the hip bone osteocla...