Tulving - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Explain the study by Craik & Tulving (1975) - ANSWER Researchers presented participants with a series of words and asked them to make one of three types of judgements a) Semantic judgement - required the participants to think about the meaning of the word. b) Rhyme judgements - required the participants to think about the sound of the word. c) Visual judgements - required the participant to think about the appearance of the word. The type of judgement task had a powerful impact on...

IB Psychology Cognitive ATB Studies | 2023/24 Peterson and Peterson (1959) - Lab experiment 24 participants Had to recall trigrams (meaningless 3-consonant combo) To prevent recall, participants were given a distraction task where they had to count backwards from a specified number in 3s or 4s. This distraction task varied in intervals (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, or 18 seconds) Results: The longer the delay, the less trigrams were recalled 80% of trigrams were recalled after a 3 second d...

PSY 360 Week 3 Quiz PSY360 Week 3 Quiz All Correct PSY 360 Week 3 Quiz Question 1 The calling to mind of previously stored information is known as: • A. retrieval • B. encoding • C. storage • D. forgetting • E. retention Encoding occurs when: • A. information is presented to our senses. • B. information is translated into a form that other cognitive processes can use. • C. information is stored over a period of time. • D. information is called back from sto...

Episodic Memory correct answers Remembering specific personal experiences and the contexts in which they occurred Semantic Memory correct answers Knowledge which is not tied to a specific personal experiences Endel Tulving correct answers Scientist who distinguished episodic and semantic memories What does thinking about episodic memories involve correct answers Remembering your history Autobiography correct answers People remembering of their own experiences Recognition correct a...

AQA A Level Psychology: Biopsychology Latest 2023 Rated A+ Localisation of function Theory that states that different areas of the brain are responsible for different behaviours, processes or activities. Primary motor cortex Back of frontal lobe, involved in regulating movement. Primary somatosensory cortex Front of both parietal lobes, processes sensory information such as touch. Primary visual cortex Occipital lobe, receives and processes visual information. Primary auditory cortex Tempora...

Test Bank for Memory 3rd Edition 1 How did Clive Wearing acquire brain damage? (A) Bike accident (B) Car accident (C) Encephalitis (D) Syphilis (E) Epilepsy Answer: (C) Encephalitis 2 Which element of Clive Wearing’s memory remained relatively intact? (A) Episodic memory formation (B) Delayed recall (C) Memory for music (D) Associative memory encoding (E) Declarative memory formation Answer: (C) Memory for music 3 Who devised the concept of cognitive maps in rats? (A) Edward Tolman (B) Endel T...

AQA A level Psychology: Memory key studies Latest 2023 Graded A+ Baddeley (1966) CODING IN STM & LTM Acoustically similar/dissimilar words Semantically similar/dissimilar words Immediate recall worse for acoustically similar STM is acoustic Recall after 20 mins worse with semantically similar words LTM is semantic Jacobs (1887) CAPACITY OF STM Digit span: researcher reads 4 digits and increases until the order cannot be recalled correctly 9.3 numbers 7.3 letters Miller (1956) CAPACITY OF STM...

Test Bank for Memory 3rd Edition 1 How did Clive Wearing acquire brain damage? (A) Bike accident (B) Car accident (C) Encephalitis (D) Syphilis (E) Epilepsy Answer: (C) Encephalitis 2 Which element of Clive Wearing’s memory remained relatively intact? (A) Episodic memory formation (B) Delayed recall (C) Memory for music (D) Associative memory encoding (E) Declarative memory formation Answer: (C) Memory for music 3 Who devised the concept of cognitive maps in rats? (A) Edward Tolman (B) Endel T...

AQA A LEVEL PSYCHOLOGY: (BIOPSYCHOLOGY) WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS A+ GRADED!! Localisation of function - CORRECT ANSWER-Theory that states that different areas of the brain are responsible for different behaviours, processes or activities. Motor area - CORRECT ANSWER-Back of frontal lobe, involved in regulating movement. Somatosensory area - CORRECT ANSWER-Front of both parietal lobes, processes sensory information such as touch. Parts of the brain: Visual area. - CORRECT ANSWER-Occipital lobe, ...

Cortical thickness in right frontal and left lingual gyri differentially mediate episodic memory for spatial contextual details across the adult lifespan A. Swierkot* 1, 2and M. N. Rajah*2,3 RUNNING HEAD: Episodic memory and cortical thickness across the adult lifespan *Both authors contributed equally to this manuscript 1Graduate Program, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University 2Brain Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute 3Department of Psychiatry, McGill...