Acetylation - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Replication correct answers DNA must be retained intact, yet copied to make new cells Transcription correct answers DNA must be turned into multiple "working copies" to provide instructions for enzymes/structural proteins production Translation correct answers RNA must be read and decoded to form the enzymes/structural proteins of the cell DNA repair correct answers systems must have the ability to deal with damage Transcription in Bacteria correct answers - involves RNA polyme...

Bio 315- Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Correct From the list below, select the one cellular structure or compartment that is not found in animal cells: A. Plasmodesmata B. Golgi apparatus C. Endoplasmic Reticulum D. Plasma membrane - Correct Answer ️️ -A The most reliable feature distinguishing a eukaryotic cell from prokaryotic cell is the: A. Presence of plasma membrane B. Presence of a nucleus C. Eukaryotic cells larger size D. Presence of DNA - Correct Answer ️️ -B No...

USMLE Biochemistry Exam Questions with Correct Answers Heterochromatin - ANSWER Highly Condensed DNA Transcriptionally inactive Ex. Barr bodies (inactivated X chromosomes) Euchromatin - ANSWER Less condensed DNA Transcriptionally active DNA Methylation - ANSWER Occurs at *CpG Islands* to repress transcription 'CpG Methylation Makes DNA MUTE' Template strand *cytosine* and *adenine* are methylated, which allow mismatch repair enzymes to distingu...

Chromosome Structure Test Questions with Answers Where is DNA methylated? - Answer-5' of deoxycytidine Describe the movement of chromatin within the nucleus. - Answer-Interconverts between euchromatin and heterochromatin quickly, but whole chromosomes do not move much. Specific genes are associated with specific nuclear compartments. CLINICAL APPLICATION: give an overview of how FISH is used in clinical medicine. Acronym? - Answer-Fluorescence in situ hybridization. Labeled DNA probe ...

BIO 1A03 Test 2 Questions and Answers Already Passed one gene-one enzyme hypothesis each gene contains the information needed to make an enzyme What did George Beadle and Edward Tatum research? Relationship between genes and proteins using the Neurospora Crassa One gene-one enzyme hypothosis (Neuroposa Example) Neurospora can grow well on minimal medium (simple sugar, vitamins, inorganic salts), and therefore it must have enzymes produced by a certain gene that that transform these materials i...

Bio 315- Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Correct From the list below, select the one cellular structure or compartment that is not found in animal cells: A. Plasmodesmata B. Golgi apparatus C. Endoplasmic Reticulum D. Plasma membrane - Correct Answer ️️ -A The most reliable feature distinguishing a eukaryotic cell from prokaryotic cell is the: A. Presence of plasma membrane B. Presence of a nucleus C. Eukaryotic cells larger size D. Presence of DNA - Correct Answer ️️ -B No...

Pyrimidine dimers formed in DNA due to UV radiation can be repaired by? SOS repair Double strand break repair Mismatch repair Photoreactivation repair (nucleotide excision repair) Base excision repair - CORRECT ANSWER Photoreactivation repair (nucleotide excision repair) Which of the following repair mechanisms uses methyl groups to distinguish between parental and daughter strands? Answers: Mismatch repair Photoreactivation repair (Nucleotide excision repair) SOS repair Doubl...

ETS MAJOR FIELD TEST IN BIOLOGY 2024 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED AND VERIFIED Pyrimidine dimers formed in DNA due to UV radiation can be repaired by? SOS repair Double strand break repair Mismatch repair Photoreactivation repair (nucleotide excision repair) Base excision repair - CORRECT ANSWER Photoreactivation repair (nucleotide excision repair) Which of the following repair mechanisms uses methyl groups to distinguish between parental and daughter strands? Ans...

USMLE Step 1- Biochemistry Questions and Answers(2022)Answered test Histones are rich in which 2 amino acids? Ans- Lysine Arginine What histone protein is responsible for binding to the nucleosome and to the "linker" DNA thereby stabilizing the chromatin fiber? Ans- H1 When does DNA and histone synthesis occur in the cell cycle? Ans- S-phase Will the following be increased or decreased or neutral in heterochromatin? methylation acetylation Ans- methylation increased acety...

USMLE Biochemistry Exam Questions with Correct Answers Heterochromatin - ANSWER Highly Condensed DNA Transcriptionally inactive Ex. Barr bodies (inactivated X chromosomes) Euchromatin - ANSWER Less condensed DNA Transcriptionally active DNA Methylation - ANSWER Occurs at *CpG Islands* to repress transcription 'CpG Methylation Makes DNA MUTE' Template strand *cytosine* and *adenine* are methylated, which allow mismatch repair enzymes to distingu...