Halides - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

What is nucleophilic substitution?replacing a leaving group (halogen) w/ a nucleophile what is beta-eliminationa halogen and hydrogen are removed and a pi bond is formed rate the alkyl halides from most to least reactiveRI > RBr > RCl >> RF what is a protic solventhas hydrogen bonding list aprotic solventsDMSO DMF acetone acetonitrile THF

silicates - minerals that contain silicon and oxygen and usually one or more other elements, are one of the largest groups of minerals oxides - compounds that have oxygen as their anion, t ut they exclude those with oxygen complexes such as carbonate, suphate, and silicate. have O2 as their anion, Ways rocks may form - Igneous: forms from magma that has either cooled slowly under ground or cooled quickly at the surface after a volcanic eruption Sedimentary rocks: formed when weathered frag...

Chem 219 Unit 4 Exam with Verified Solutions What are the four halogen elements? - Answer -F, Cl, Br, I organohalide compounds - Answer -Organic molecules containing halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) Examples of how organohalide compounds are used by humans - Answer -- have been found in marine life (algae, mollusks, sponges, etc.), bc they metabolize the high concentrations of inorganic chlorides and bromides that are found in the seas. - Industrially, organohalides find uses as solvents, inse...

EAS: friedel-crafts alkylation correct answers -the friedel-crafts alkylation makes it possible for us to install an alkyl group onto an aromatic ting -this is accomplished by reacting an alkyl halide with a lewis acid to generate a species that is electrophilic enough to react with benzene -good at forming carbon-carbon bonds EAS: Friedel-Crafts alkylation-reagents correct answers -alkyl halides are generally electrophilic but no electrophilic enough to attract the benzene ring -it was fo...

naturally occurring inorganic crystalline solid characteristic chemical composition predictable physical properties - correct answermineral native elements sulfides halides oxides/hydroxides sulfates carbonates silicates - correct answerBerzelian Classification nesosilicates - correct answerSiO4 sorosilicates - correct answerSi2O7 cyclosilicates - correct answerSi6O18 Si3O9 Si4O12 single chain in

Science Bowl Practice Questions With Verified And Updated Answers Math; Multiple Choice: If the determinant of a matix is zero, the matix is said to be W.) an Eigen-matrix X.) singular Y.) invertible Z.) Gaussian - answerX.) singular Math; Multiple Choice: Matrix multiplication differs from scalar multiplication in that matrix multiplication is not W.) commutative X.) associative Y.) distributed over addition Z.) well-defined - answerW.) commutative Physics; Multiple Choice: materia...

Mttc Integrated Science Secondary Practice Questions and Answers 100% Pass What are the 5 steps in the Scientific Method? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Identify a problem or pose a question based on an observation. 2. Formulate a hypotheses. 3. Conduct experiments or tests the hypotheses. 4. Observe and record the results. 5. Draw a conclusion (was the hypothesis correct?). * peer review is also important. Metric Unit deca (da): - CORRECT ANSWER-x 10^1 Metric Unit hecto (h): - CORRECT ANSWER...

Earth Science CDM Review Questions and Answers Already Passed Physical Geology Examination of the materials that make up Earth and the possible explanations for the many processes that shape our planet Historical Geology To understand Earth's long history Oceanography Study of the composition of seawater, as well as coastal processes, seafloor topography, and marine life Meterology The study of the atmosphere and the processes that produce weather and climate Astronomy The study of the univ...

CHEM 2302 Exam 2 Questions & Answers 2023/2024 nucleophilic aromatic substitution by addition-elimination - ANSWER-aryl halides with electron-withdrawing groups (NO₂) in ortho or para position can react with nucleophiles to substitute a leaving group for nucleophile resonance stabilized anion intermediate rate increases with more electron-withdrawing roups or more electronegative halogen nucleophilic aromatic substitution by elimination-addition - ANSWER-aryl halides without an electro...

Alkyl halides do one of two things when they react with a nucleophile/base, such as a hydroxide ion... - correct answer (1) undergo SUBSTITUTION of the X group by the nucleophile OR (2) undergo ELIMINATION of HX to yield an alkene carbon-halogen bonds in alkyl halides are polar and the carbon atoms are electron-poor, thus, alkyl halides are ELECTROPHILES Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions - correct answer -each st...