Pyruvate - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

activation energy energy needed to get a reaction started Delta G (change in G - change in free energy) respresented in a reaction coordinate diagram. Positive is thermodynamically unfavorable. Negative is thermodynamically favorable (exergonic - release energy). = G(products) - G(reactants) enzyme catalyze chemical reaction. Lower activation energy. Biological catalyst (protein) enzyme inhibition results in decrease in activity of that enzyme, reaising activation enregy...

FNDH 620 Exam 2 | 100% Correct | Verified | 2024 Version What are the most prevalent saturated fatty acids in average US diet? A. palmitic and stearic acid B. oleic and linoleic C. linoleic and linolenic D. acetic and butyric - Palmitic and stearic acid What is formed when fatty acids are oxidized in the mitochondria? A. glycerol; B. pyruvate; C. triacylglyceride; D. acetyl CoA; - Acetyl CoA What is the normal product of the fatty acid synthase? A. Triacylglyceride; B. Palm...

Most of the cell membrane's specific functions are controlled by: - Proteins Alcoholic Fermentation is a form of: - Anaerobic Respiration Phagocytosis is a form of: - Endocytosis What is a pyruvate? - Pyruvate is an important chemical compound in biochemistry. It is the output of the metabolism of glucose known as glycolysis. One molecule of glucose breaks down into two molecules of pyruvate, which are then used to provide further energy, in one of two ways. What are the small spher...

AASDN Exam Study Guide With Updated And Verified Solutions. Cells can be differentiated by - answerwhether or not they contain a nucleus a nerve cell has many mitochondria - answerfalse which of the following vitamins is not a fat soluble vitamin - answerniacin the simplest and most rapid method of energy production is the formation of ATP by phosphocreatine breakdown - answertrue which of the following foods is not a complete protein source - answerblack beans the digestive tract is mad...

BSC 1005 Final Review - Answered with Complete Solutions Which plant structures are responsible for gas exchange? roots chloroplasts thylakoids stomata grana Some of what product from the Calvin Cycle/LIR is used to make glucose? CO2 ATP PGAL NADPH What energy converting organelle is the site of photosynthesis in plants? a) cell wall b) mitochondrion c) chloroplast d) cytoskeleton e) endoplasmic reticulum Photolysis occurs during the: a) electron transport system b) glycolysis c) citric acid cy...

EXSC 330 - Exam 1 Questions and Answers Latest Update Graded A+ **What is ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and its function in cells?** - ATP is the main energy source used by cells for most of their work. It stores potential energy extracted from food in its bonds, and energy is released when the outermost phosphate bond is broken by the enzyme ATPase. **What forms ADP in the ATP cycle?** - ADP forms when ATP combines with water (H2O). **What is the Phosphocreatine (PCr) system?** - The...

Biology 115 Final WVU (Young) Latest Update Graded A+ Monomers that make up lipids Glycerol & 3 Fatty Acids Bonds that lipids together Ester Bonds Monomers that make up carbohydrates Monosacchrides Bonds that hold monosacchrides together Glycosidic Bonds Monomers that make up proteins Amino Acids Bonds that hold amino acids together Peptide Bonds Monomers that make up nucleic acids Nucleotide Bonds that hold nucleotide together Phosphodiester Bonds Inputs of Glycoly...

Which reaction results in the splitting of a 6-carbon glucose molecule into two 3-carbon molecules? Correct Answer-Glycolysis The metabolism of glucose to pyruvatre is considered a __________ process. Correct Answer-Anaerobic and Catabolic Which of the following is considered an irriversible reaction? a. Pyruvate to acetyl CoA b. Glucose to Pyruvate c. Acetyl CoA to fatty acids d. Acetyl CoA to amino acids Correct Answer-Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA CO2 is liberated in what part of the en...

BCH 403 – CUMULATIVE TEST QUESTIONS WITH ALL CORRECT ANSWERS Which one of the following statements regarding glucose oxidation is correct? A. All 6 carbons from glucose are oxidized to CO2 during the TCA cycle B. Only 2 of the carbons from glucose are oxidized to CO2, and this occurs during the TCA cycle. C. Only 4 of the carbons from glucose are oxidized to CO2, and this occurs during the TCA cycle D. 2 carbons are oxidized to CO2 during glycolysis, while 4 carbons are oxidized to CO2 d...

Test Bank For Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism, 7e Sareen Gropper, Jack Smith, Timothy Carr-1. Most of the metabolic energy produced in cells is made in the mitochondria. a. True b. False 2. An increase in the concentration of a substrate will increase the rate of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction. a. True b. False 3. Polysomes function to transcribe mRNA into proteins. a. True b. False 4. If two enzymes (e.g., pyruvate dehydrogenase and pyruvate carboxylase) compete for the same sub...