Cosmological - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

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Simple Cosmological Argument - ANS-An argument for the existence of a First Cause (or instead, an Uncaused cause) to the universe.

What is the Cosmological Argument? - ANS-A classical argument for the existence of God, it is based on a belief that there is a first cause behind the existence of the universe

Who created what is is now known as the Cosmological Argument? - ANS-Thomas Aquinas What type of argument is the cosmological argument, and what does this then mean? - ANS-Aquinas' Cosmological argument is an a posteriori inductive argument which means that it is based on observation and experience of the world. This evidence is then used to draw a probable conclusion. Aquinas then proposed 5 ways TO PROVE THE EXISTENCE OF GOD, and the first 3 ways formed the cosmological argument.

Cosmological Argument - ANS-The term 'cosmological argument' refers to the procedure of arguing from the cosmos/world, to the existence of God. This is in contrast to the ontological argument, which makes no use of evidence from the world, but argues by way of analysis from the concept of a 'supreme perfect being'.

Shape of the hypersurface ℵ

PHIL 347 FINAL EXAM Questions and Verified Answers | Latest 2023/2024 Omnipotence --- God can do anything that is intrinsically (non-contradictory) possible for God to do Omniscience --- God knows the future - God is immutable, so foreknowledge is nonexistent > *obj*: God would "change his mind" depending on what an agent chooses to do The Kalam Cosmological Argument --(1) everything that begins to exist has a *cause* (2) the universe began to exist > the number of past events is...

PHIL 347 Exam 1 | Cosmological and design arguments With complete solution 2024/25

What is the classic Cosmological Argument? - ANS-An argument that aims to prove the existence of God as a posteriori premise, the idea was first suggested by Aristotle - and Aquinas later built upon his teaching. A posteriori premise is knowledge derived from experience. Also known as the "First Cause Argument". The basic principle is that all movement depends on a mover, and that there must be an external mover that is the Prime Mover - the beginning of our existence.

Basic outline of the cosmological argument - ANS-- An a posteriori argument - Involves scholastic philosophy as Aristotle's ideas of motion meaning change are used by aquinas in prima via e.g. wood to fire 1. Everything that exists has a cause 2. The universe exists therefore it must have a cause 3. The cause must be uncaused 4. Therefore there is an uncaused cause to the universe and that is god