Lenneberg - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

CSET English Subtest I and II (2023/2024) Graded A homophones These are words that are pronounced the same, but have different meanings and spelling. example: capital (seat of the government) and capitol (government building) Homonyms words that are spelled and pronounced the same,yet have a different meaning Ex. Tear-when you cry tear-when something rips Homographs words that are spelled alike but have different sounds and meanings (bow and arrow vs. bow of a ship) . Prepositional Phrase a g...

Ogbu - voluntary and involuntary minorities; there's a clear parallel of academic failure and involuntary minorities Sapir Whorf Hypothesis - structure of language influences how its speakers perceive the world Realism - weak end of Sapir Whorf Hypothesis Determinism - strong end of Sapir Whorf Hypothesis Rebus Principle - representation of words by pictures of objects whose names sound like the word Lenneberg - Critical Period Hypothesis Critical Period Hypothesis - Lenneberg: there is...

which of the following was NOT highlighted in the lecture as a competent of language that children must learn during development? correct answers music which of the following represents ways of conceptualizing or defining langauage? correct answers - language is a system of symbols - language is shared - language is conventionalized - language is a tool for human communication -ALL THE ABOVE!! which of the following terms refers to the idea that certain areas of the brain are responsib...

Landmarks of Language Development Correct Answer - 6 weeks : cooing - 6 months : sitting up without support - 6-9 months: babbling (bababa - dadada - syllabic series of sounds) - 7 months : crawling (sitting up must come first) - 9months : jargon (inflected syllable play - sounds like real speech - dabadetootee - like a melody) - 9-18 months : first words - 12 months : typically first words - 12 months : first steps - 18 months : begins putting two words together - 18 months: 50 wor...

Ogbu - voluntary and involuntary minorities; there's a clear parallel of academic failure and involuntary minorities Sapir Whorf Hypothesis - structure of language influences how its speakers perceive the world Realism - weak end of Sapir Whorf Hypothesis Determinism - strong end of Sapir Whorf Hypothesis Rebus Principle - representation of words by pictures of objects whose names sound like the word Lenneberg - Critical Period Hypothesis Critical Period Hypothesis - Lenneberg...

Semantics - Study of linguistics meaning of morphemes, words, phrases, and sentences Pragmatics - The study of how context and situation affect meaning Homonym - To, too, two Homograph - Bear, bear spelled and pronounced the same Metaphor - Non literal meaning Idiom - Meaning unrelated to the meaning of its parts Discourse - Linguistic unit composed of several sentences Deixis - Most know context to understand You go there. She did that. Anaphora - Replacing a longe...

Voluntary minorities correct answers immigrated to US Involuntary minorities correct answers brought to US, conquered, colonized, or subjugated Loss of culture correct answers participation in dominant cultural institutions (like school) Vygotsky correct answers emphasized that individuals make sense of their world through discourse and interaction with others. Thus, knowledge is socially constructed and situated in culture Krashen correct answers monitor model; creative construction...

Skinner - answer-behaviorism - learn from experience and feedback. keeps happening until automatic Chomsky - answer-a baby is born with universal grammar, hears examples of native language, helps it to make hypotheses about incoming language. LAD Piaget - answer-cognitivist, development of thinking. PIES. a child must understand concepts before they can use language to describe it Bruner - answer-language is transactional in society, children learn language because it is necessary to get ...

Skinner - answer-behaviorism - learn from experience and feedback. keeps happening until automatic Chomsky - answer-a baby is born with universal grammar, hears examples of native language, helps it to make hypotheses about incoming language. LAD Piaget - answer-cognitivist, development of thinking. PIES. a child must understand concepts before they can use language to describe it Bruner - answer-language is transactional in society, children learn language because it is necessary to get ...