Turing machines - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Session 1: What are the big AI questions 1. Can we build machines that think? 2. Can we build machines that learn? 3. Can we build machines that are more intelligent than us? 4. Can we build machines that are creative? 5. Can we build machines that have emotions? 6. Can we build machines that are conscious? Session 1: What is AI? Artificial: Computational agents, either robotic or software. Intelligence: Agents capable of achieving goals in the world. "the science of making ma...

artificial intelligence (AI) -Subfield of Computer Science that studies the thought processes of humans and recreates the effects of those processes via machines, such as computers and robots. Behavior by a machine that, if performed by a human being, would be considered intelligent. Turing Test -A test proposed by Alan Turing in which a machine would be judged "intelligent" if the software could use conversation to fool a human into thinking it was talking with a person instead of a m...

COGSCI 1B Midterm Fall 2024 Questions and Answers Strong AI - CORRECT ANSWER-AI formulation: machine w/ AGI, just as smart as humans in every way Applied AGI - CORRECT ANSWER-AI formulation: ML allows -> machines to master "expert systems", driving cars etc. Why AI boom (early 21st century) - CORRECT ANSWER-New computing power + available large data sets Expert systems - CORRECT ANSWER-Machines that replicate/ improve human experts specialized domains (slide 8 for examples) P...

COGSCI 1B Midterm Fall 2024/2025 Study Guide Exam Q&A Strong AI - CORRECT CORRECT -AI formulation: machine w/ AGI, just as smart as humans in every way Applied AGI - CORRECT CORRECT -AI formulation: ML allows -> machines to master "expert systems", driving cars etc. Why AI boom (early 21st century) - CORRECT CORRECT -New computing power + available large data sets Expert systems - CORRECT CORRECT -Machines that replicate/ improve human experts specialized domains (slide 8 for ...

what are the three levels of analysis for cognitive science - Answer-functional, algorithmic, physical functional level of analysis - Answer-the problem that the capacity is supposed to solve algorithmic level of analysis - Answer-how we are actually solving it (Bayes' theorem, Turing machines, phrase structure grammars) physical levels of analysis - Answer-what are the chemical/neural substrates in which the algorithms are being implemented themes of cognitive science - Answer-comp...

artificial intelligence (AI) - Subfield of Computer Science that studies the thought processes of humans and recreates the effects of those processes via machines, such as computers and robots. Behavior by a machine that, if performed by a human being, would be considered intelligent. Turing Test - A test proposed by Alan Turing in which a machine would be judged "intelligent" if the software could use conversation to fool a human into thinking it was talking with a person instead of...

Solution Manual For Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach, 4th Edition-Define in your own words: (a) intelligence, (b) artificial intelligence, (c) agent, (d) rationality, (e) logical reasoning. Exercise 1.1.#TURI Read Turing’s original paper on AI (Turing, 1950). In the paper, he discusses several objectionsto his proposed enterprise and histest for intelligence. Which objectionsstill carry EXERCISES 1 INTRODUCTION Note that for many of the questions in this chapter, we give referen...

Artificial intelligence - The intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. Rational Agent - Within artificial intelligence, a __________ is one that maximizes its expected utility, given its current knowledge. Turing Test - This was designed to provide a satisfactory operational definition of intelligence. Natural Language Processing - A field of computer science and linguistics concerned with the interactions between computers and human language...

COGSCI 1B Midterm Fall 2024/2025 Study Guide Exam Q&A Strong AI - CORRECT CORRECT -AI formulation: machine w/ AGI, just as smart as humans in every way Applied AGI - CORRECT CORRECT -AI formulation: ML allows -> machines to master "expert systems", driving cars etc. Why AI boom (early 21st century) - CORRECT CORRECT -New computing power + available large data sets Expert systems - CORRECT CORRECT -Machines that replicate/ improve human experts specialized domains (slide 8 for ...

IBM and the Holocaust - Answer-IBM sold calculating machines to Nazi Germany to calculate the number of Jews in Germany. Herman Hollerith - Answer-realized that he could encode information on punch cards. railroad. IBM. 1890 census data on punch cards Alonzo Church - Answer-was able to express the lambda calculus in a formulaic way Turing machine - Answer-A machine that can perform mathematical computations. an abstraction of the operation of a tape-marking machine. its principal use is i...