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Echo board exam Questions and Answers

Echo board exam Questions and Answers

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ARDMS echo exam Questions and Answers

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what length PR interval indicates heart block? Ans- >200ms how many beats should you measure for a patient in afib? Ans- 5 consecutive beats what congenital heart disease is associated with wolff parkinson white syndrome? Ans- ebstein's anomaly mitral valve prolapse will cause what timin...

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Echo A Exam 5 Parts 1 and2 Questions and Answers

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List some possible etiologies for pulmonary hypertension. Ans- An access of blood flowing through the pulmonary artery. Reduction in the caliber of the pulmonary vasculature (vasoconstriction) either: (A)Primaryunknown cause (B)Secondary- due to long-standing pulmonary congestion due to left h...

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Echo ARDMS Questions and Answers

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MMode aortic regurgitation signs Ans- Diastolic Mitral valve fluttering Premature mitral valve closure Aortic pressure halftime values Ans- Mild > 500 msec Mod 500-200 msec severe <200 msec Descending Aorta diastolic flow reversal Ans- called "retrograde" Mild AI has an ________ tra...

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Echo board exam Questions and Answers

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Bernoulli's Equation is a relationship between Ans- pressure gradient and velocity Pattern of LV diastolic filling varies with Ans- age, HR, and PR interval On the ventricular aspect of each cusp of the aortic valve there is normally an area of thickening in the middle of the free edge that w...

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echo board Questions and Answers

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101. An intraoperative trans-esophageal echocardiogram (TEE) revealed mitral regurgitation with the following measurements: regurgitant jet area 4 cm2, PISA radius 0.8 cm at a Nyquist limit of 50 cm/s at a heart rate of 82 beats/min and arterial blood pressure 80/40 mmHg. This represents: ...

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ECHO 1 Final Questions and Answers

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Which view do you start with in cardiac imaging? Ans- 2D Which imaging modes are used? Ans- 2D, m-mode, color Doppler, Doppler What does Doppler allow us to analyze? Ans- flow What does color Doppler allow us to analyze? Ans- visually analyze flow Which view is M-mode used in? Ans- paraster...

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Echo 1 Final Questions and Answers

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to obtain a 12- lead ECG you must apply how many lead wires and electrodes to the patient? Ans- 10 the most common setting for standard speed rate on the ECG machine is Ans- 25 mm/sec for the proper placement of V3, you must have placed which other two leads on the patient's chest? Ans- v2...

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Echo A Exam 1 Parts1 and 2 Questions and Answers

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Where precisely is the heart located? Ans- The heart sits in the mediastinum (the space between the lungs), just a little to the left of the center in most people (2/3 of the heart is left of center, while 1/3 is right). How many chambers does the heart have? How many on the right? How many on...

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Echo A Exam 3 Parts 1 and 2 Questions and Answers

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Describe how the term "active filling" can be used when describing the phases of diastole. Ans- Active filling occurs in the last part of diastole (atrial contraction) when the atrium pushes the blood through the AV valve Into The ventricle (25 to 30%). Describe how was the term "passive ...

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ESP ECHO Questions and Answers

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Which valve separates the areas of greatest pressure differences? Ans- Mitral valve Which valve separates the areas of lowest pressure differences? Ans- Tricuspid valve What groove does the LAD lie? Ans- The anterior inter-ventricular groove (sulcus) What's a sulcus? Ans- a groove Which aor...

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Echo Boards Questions and Answers

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D-Transposition of the great arteries Ans- LV/RV normal orientation. Aorta leaves RV, Pulm Valve leaves LV - Needs balloon septostomy, otherwise not compatible with life L-Transposition of the great arteries (Congenitally corrected transposition) Ans- The aorta arises from the ventricle that is ...

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Echo Boards Questions and Answers

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When does simplified Bernoulli equation not apply in aortic valve assessment? Ans- When proximal velocity is > 1.5 m/sec Doppler frequency shift equation Ans- Doppler shift = (2 x velocity of sample relative to source x transducer frequency x cos[θ]) / speed of sound in the tissue Will low...

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ECHO HINTS ARDMS Questions and Answers

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LV Mass weight) remains normal in chronic: Ans- mitral stenosis High engulation of an M-mode tranducer bean equals to Ans- pseudo bicuspid AV What is the primary effect of long standing AI? Ans- decreased EF High velocity jet (4 m/sec) will be what type of trace MS or AI? Ans- AI Which of th...

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Echo Registry ARDMS Questions and Answers

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When a patient has aortic regurgitation what is the equation for calculating left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP)? Ans- LVEDP= Diastolic BP- end diastolic AR gradient Common associated defects with ventricular septal defect Ans- pulmonic stenosis with VSDs Common associated defects ...

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echo board Questions and Answers

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which valve separates the areas of greatest pressure diffrences ? lowest ? Ans- mitral valve tricuspid valve where does the LAD lie? Ans- in the anterior interventricular groove or suculus which aortic valve leaflet is superior in the PLAX view? Ans- right coronary cusp From the left paraste...

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Echo Board Questions and Answers

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Fractional shortening - Definition Ans- Percentage in change in the left ventricular cavity dimension with systole Fractional shortening - Normal Values Ans- 27-45% Fractional shortening - Equation Ans- (LVEDD-LVESD)/LVEDD x100 Stroke Volume - Definition Ans- How much blood leaves the heart i...

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FETAL ECHO MOCK BOARD EXAM Questions and Answers

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A right sided aortic arch is associated w/ TOF in what percentage of cases? (25, 50, 75, 100) Ans- 25 What is the most common fetal cardiac abnormality associated w/ maternal lupus erythematosus? Ans- complete heart block Type C AVSD are associated w/ all of the following types of CHD except...

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