ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Midterm REVIEW NR507 CORRECT QUESTIONS & SOLUTIONS COMPLETE EXAM BUNDLE

Renal System - ANSWER ... Urinary Tract pre-quiz Q's - ANSWER .... 1. What are the two main functions of the kidney Review diagram for anatomical structures - ANSWER 1. Filtration and collection Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because of having a shorter urethra. ...

Symptoms of Lower UTI (3) - ANSWER burning on urination dysuria suprapubic pain Symptoms of Upper UTI (6) - ANSWER pyleonephritis fever flank pain CVA tenderness N/V malaise Is acute renal failure reversible? - ANSWER yes

Dermatomes - ANSWER area of the skin that is mainly supplied by branches of a single spinal sensory nerve root. These spinal sensory nerves enter the nerve root at the spinal cord, and their branches reach to the periphery of the body. Substance release at the synapse - ANSWER Acetylcholine- Exci...

Cystitis (UTI) - ANSWER Uncomplicated, responds well to antibiotic. Caused mostly by e coli. No casts present in ua c& s pyelonephritis - ANSWER kidney infection Complicated Iv atb to treat Classic triad: vomiting, flank pain, fever Casts are present in ua c& s calcium oxalate - ANSWER mo...

alloimmune - ANSWER When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens expressed by the fetus, what type of immune reaction occurs? has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization - ANSWER which patient will develop active immunity? A patient who: orthopnea - AN...

Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection? - ANSWER Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? - ANSWER Pregnancy A symptom of a lower urinary tract in...

Endometrial Cycle - ANSWER Three Phases: Proliferative Phase, Secretory Phase, Ischemic Phase, Ovulation occurs between the follicular/proliferative and the luteal/secretory phase uterine prolapse - ANSWER the decent of the cervix or entire uterus into the vaginal canal ** can be severe protrudin...

What is a symptom of a lower urinary tract infection? - ANSWER Urgency What is true regarding complicated UTIs? - ANSWER Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder What can help prevent a UTI? - ANSWER Increased water consumption True/False: Women are at higher risk of developing ...

Acute Renal Failure - ANSWER Sudden loss of kidney function caused by illness, injury, toxin that stresses kidneys Reversible Determining prognosis of acute renal failure - ANSWER Kidney's response to diuretics with good output Indicates kidneys are functioning well Pre-renal failure - ...

endometrial cycle - ANSWER The 28 days of the menstrual cycle as they apply to the events in the uterus. The endometrial cycle has four subphases: menstruation, the proliferative phase, and the secretory phase, and the ischemic phase . proliferative phase - ANSWER The second phase of the uterine ...

Innate Immunity - ANSWER Is in place at birth to prevent damage by substances in the environment and thwart infection by pathogenic microorganisms Two Types of Innate Immunity - ANSWER Natural Barriers (physical, mechanical, and biochemical) and Inflammation Adaptive (Acquired) Immunity - ANSW...

Angle of His - ANSWER Creates a flap valve effect to prevent reflux and makes gastro esophageal junction longer which increases the pressure GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) - ANSWER A digestive disease in which stomach acid or bile irritates the food pipe lining. Obesity makes the angle...

Which of the following can help to prevent a UTI? A. Douching to prevent the growth of bacteria B. Taking more Vitamin D C. Use spermicides during sexual intercourse D. Increase water consumption - ANSWER D. Water consumption prevents UTI as it keeps bacteria flushed out of the urinary tract. ...

Human Papillomavirus - ANSWER What is the major virus involved in the development of cervical cancer? An obstructive airway disease characterized by reversible airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperreactivity, and inflammation - ANSWER Which statement accurately describes childhood asthma? Infec...