Van duyn - Samenvattingen, Notities en Examens

Direct effect: primary law - -Van Gend Test: clear, precise, unconditional --Direct effect: secondary law - -Regulations (Leonesio, Munõz) Decisions (Grad) Directives (Van Duyn, Marshall, Von Colson & Kamann) --Vertical Direct effect - -Against the State and other public sector organs (doesn't allow the State to fail their obligations, Van Duyn)

Leonesio v Italian Ministry of Agriculture 1972 - -ECJ held that a Regulation 'produces immediate effects and is, as such, apt to attribute to individuals rights which national courts must uphold' -Antonio Munoz Cia SA v Frumar Ltd 2002 - -Regulations can have horizontal and vertical effect -Van Duyn v Home Office 1974 - -Directives can have vertical direct effect if Van Gend is satisfied -Pubblico Ministero v Ratti 1979 - -A Directive can be relied upon if the time limit for their im...

Samenvatting van alle gebruikte arresten van het vak internationaal en europees recht aan de UGent

Comprehensive summary/exam notes on the principle of direct effect in EU Law. This document will cover the types of direct effect (vertical, horizontal, and incidental), the arguments for and against direct effect of directives (in general), the arguments for and against the horizontal direct effect of directives, as well as an analysis of all the key cases on this topic (Van Gend en Loos, Van Duyn, Marshall, Foster v British Gas, Von Colson, Pfeiffer, CIA Security, and Unilever Italia v Central...

A compact but complete summary of Robert Schütze's "An Introduction to European Union Law" (second edition, ISBN: 9781107530324). Covering the entire book, so all chapters: Union Institutions / Union Legislation / Union Competences / Fundamental Rights / Internal Market: Free Movement of Goods / Free Movement of Persons (Workers, Right to Self-Establishment) / Direct Effect / Primacy / Competition Law (Cartels) / National Actions (Preliminary Rulings) / European Actions. Includes article r...