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Elsevier ST Green Light - Hesi exam questions with complete answers
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Elsevier HESI Exam Prep Book Anatomy& Physiology
Elsevier ST Green light Hesi Exam Guide
with Complete Solutions
FAST - Answer-Focused assessment with ultrasound for trauma
Pharmacology - Answer-Study of drugs and their action on the body.
Drug - Answer-Chemical substance that changes 1 or more of the body's function when
taken.
American Hospital Formulary Service - Answer-Current system used in the U.S. for
classification system and drug categories.
Physician Desk Reference - Answer-Detailed information about prescriptions and OTC
drugs needed for safe administration.
U.S. Pharmacopeia - Answer-National Formulary- reference for drugs, dietary
supplement, and medical devices.
Prescription - Answer-An order for a drug written by a qualified medical staff member.
Controlled Substance - Answer-Drug that carries a high risk of abuse or addiction.
Schedule - Answer-Designation of controlled substances based on the risk of abuse or
dependency.
Schedule I - Answer-No accepted safety for use of the drug under medical supervision.
Schedule V - Answer-Carries lowest risk of abuse.
Nomenclature - Answer-System of identifying drugs by name.
Generic name - Answer-Formulary name of a drug that is assigned by the U.S. Adopted
Names Council at the time of patient.
Trade name - Answer-The name given to a drug by the company that produces and
sells it.
,Chemical name - Answer-Name of drug that reflects its molecular structure.
Institute for Safe Medication Practices - Answer-Agency responsible for publishing drug
alert information for preventing errors.
Drug "rights" - Answer-Method that has been proven successful in reducing drug errors.
High alert drugs - Answer-Drugs that have been implicated in an extraordinarily high
number or errors.
Surgical technologists must do this immediately upon receiving drugs on the sterile field
- Answer-Label the drug
Reconstituted drugs - Answer-Drugs that are dispensed in dry form that must be
converted to liquid before use.
Sterile normal saline - Answer-Solution used for general irrigation in body cavities and
large wounds.
Luer-Lock - Answer-Type of syringe tip that is locking
Hypodermic needles - Answer-Sized according to gauge (lumen) and length.
Injection - Answer-Parenteral form of drug administration
Enteral - Answer-Drug administration by mouth.
Topical - Answer-Drug administration on surface tissue.
Subcutaneous - Answer-Injection of drug into connective tissue directly beneath the
skin.
Adverse reaction - Answer-Unexpected harmful reaction to a drug given at normal
dosage.
Allergy - Answer-Hypersensitivity to a substance; a response by immune system.
Hypersensitivity - Answer-Allergic immune response to a substance.
Pharmacokinetics - Answer-Study of movement of drugs through the tissue and cells of
the body.
Pharmacodynamics - Answer-Biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs and their
mechanisms of action in the body.
Antagonist - Answer-Drug or chemical that blocks a receptor-mediated response.
,Agonist - Answer-Drug that produces a response in the body by binding to a receptor.
Therapeutic reaction - Answer-Range of drug doses that can treat disease effectively
while staying within the safety range.
Antiinfective agents - Answer-Category of drugs used in the treatment of infectious
diseases caused by pathogenic organisms.
Autonomic drugs - Answer-Category of drugs used to alter nerve transmissions in
cardiac, respiratory, and ophthalmic medicine.
Anticholinergics - Answer-Drugs used to control airway secretions and to regulate the
heart.
Adrenergics - Answer-Drugs used in the treatment of asthma and during respiratory
emergencies.
Anticoagulants - Answer-Drugs that inhibit blood clot formation but do not dissolve clots.
Topical coagulants - Answer-Drugs used to arrest bleeding when ligation, suturing, or
electrosurgery is not possible.
Cardiac drugs - Answer-Drugs used to regulate heart muscle action, maintain arterial
pressure, and prevent thromboembolus.
Inhalation anesthetics - Answer-Volatile anesthetics that are formed as liquid and given
as vapors (gases).
Analgesics - Answer-Group of drugs used to control pain.
Opiates - Answer-Most common drugs used to control moderate to severe pain, also
called narcotics.
Sedatives - Answer-Drugs used to depress consciousness and include drowsiness.
Benzodiazepines - Answer-Drugs used to reduce anxiety.
Local anesthetics - Answer-Drugs used in regional anesthesia to block sensation with or
without sedative drugs.
Contrast media - Answer-Colored agents injected into tissue or hollow spaces in
conjunction with imaging studies.
Dye - Answer-Colored substance used to determine patency through tissue.
, Stain - Answer-Used on tissue as a diagnostic tool to differentiate normal cells from
abnormal cells.
Diuretics - Answer-Drugs used to stimulate the production of urine in kidneys, creating a
shift in body fluids.
Antimetic agents - Answer-Drugs administered postoperatively for nausea and vomiting.
Corticosteroids - Answer-Drugs used to reduce the body's response in treatment of
autoimmune disease manifestation.
Capsule - Answer-Solid oral dosage form consisting of a shell and filling.
Inhalant - Answer-Drug or combo of drugs carried into the respiratory tract to exert their
effect.
Injection - Answer-Sterile prep intended for parenteral use.
Irrigation - Answer-Sterile solution intended to flush open wounds or body cavities, only
used topically.
Packing - Answer-Material impregnated with a drug that is inserted into a body cavity.
Patch - Answer-Drug delivery system that is applied to an external site on the body.
Suspension - Answer-Liquid dosage form that contains solid particles dispersed in a
liquid medium.
Fluid dispenser - Answer-Hard plastic tube with a spike at one end used to dispense
sterile fluid into a sterile receptacle in the sterile field.
Intravenous catheter - Answer-Used by anesthesia to deliver drugs to the patient
through peripheral veins.
Infusion pump - Answer-Electronic device programmed to deliver a specific amount of
IV solution over a designated time period.
Intrathecal pump - Answer-Used to administer medication and anesthetics into the
subarachnoid space along the spinal cord.
Central line - Answer-Catheter inserted into 1 of the major veins of the upper body used
for long term intermittent therapy of chronically ill patients.
Whole blood - Answer-Blood/blood product containing serum and blood cells,
anticoagulant, and preservative.
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