PSYC 2301 Exam 4 || with 100% Verified Solutions.
Approximately 1 in every ______ Americans are affected by a psychological disorder during any
one year.
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 10
e. 20 correct answers b. 4
The frequency with which a disorder occurs in a population is termed its __________.
a. concordance
b. incidence
c. occurrence rate
d. prevalence
e. comorbidity correct answers d. prevalence
Which of the following pieces of evidence support the inclusion of a social component in a
model of illness?
a. General declines in psychological functioning are seen during economic downturns.
b. African Americans are more likely than whites to be hospitalized involuntarily for
psychological disorders.
c. Schizophrenia is diagnosed more frequently among lower- than among middle- or high-SES
individuals.
d. Cultural ideals regarding body shape have been implicated in the increasing prevalence of
eating disorders.
e. All of these support the inclusion of a social component. correct answers e. All of these
support the inclusion of a social component.
Which therapist is correctly matched with the component of the biopsychosocial model that
seems to inform her practice?
a. Dr. Coates primarily prescribes psychotropic drugs—biological
b. Dr. Pugliese tries to shape new, more adaptive behaviors in his clients—psychological
c. Dr. Donnelly encourages the development of more realistic thought processes in his clients—
psychological
d. All of these therapists are correctly matched.
e. None of these is correctly matched. correct answers d. All of these therapists are correctly
matched.
According to your text, normal and abnormal behavior are best viewed as:
a. discrete categories
b. orthogonal dimensions
c. ends of a continuum
d. parallel continua
e. united opposites correct answers c. ends of a continuum
, Substance abuse disorder occurs more frequently among individuals diagnosed with bipolar
disorder than among persons who are not diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Substance abuse
disorder and bipolar disorder are therefore _________.
a. correlated
b. concordant
c. coincident
d. co-occurring
e. comorbid correct answers e. comorbid
Which DSM-IV-TR category of clinical disorders is CORRECTLY paired with an example?
a. dissociative disorders - fugue
b. anxiety disorders - bipolar disorder
c. somatoform disorders - obsessive-compulsive disorder
d. mood disorders - conversion disorder
e. dissociative disorders - narcolepsy correct answers a. dissociative disorders - fugue
The purpose of the DSM-IV-TR is to provide:
a. descriptions of the symptoms associated with categories of disorders
b. precise descriptions of the symptoms of disorders
c. recommendations for treatment
d. explanations of the causes of disorders
e. both A and C correct answers a. descriptions of the symptoms associated with categories of
disorders
Regarding schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true?
a.Schizophrenia is more common among African- and Hispanic Americans than among
Caucasian Americans.
b. Schizophrenia is similar to dissociative identity disorder.
c. Schizophrenia is seen more often in women than in men.
d. The prevalence of schizophrenia is similar across cultures.
e. Schizophrenia usually begins in childhood. correct answers d. The prevalence of schizophrenia
is similar across cultures.
Khaled's thought seems disjointed and illogical. In addition his speech is unusual: he often
repeats others' words and jumps from one topic to another. Of the DSM-IV-TR's clinical
disorders, Khaled is most likely suffering from:
a. an anxiety disorder
b. a mood disorder
c. schizophrenia
d. a dissociative disorder
e. somatoform disorder correct answers c. schizophrenia
Psychologists use the term ________ to refer to a loss of contact with reality.
a. hallucination
b. psychosis
c. delusion
Approximately 1 in every ______ Americans are affected by a psychological disorder during any
one year.
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 10
e. 20 correct answers b. 4
The frequency with which a disorder occurs in a population is termed its __________.
a. concordance
b. incidence
c. occurrence rate
d. prevalence
e. comorbidity correct answers d. prevalence
Which of the following pieces of evidence support the inclusion of a social component in a
model of illness?
a. General declines in psychological functioning are seen during economic downturns.
b. African Americans are more likely than whites to be hospitalized involuntarily for
psychological disorders.
c. Schizophrenia is diagnosed more frequently among lower- than among middle- or high-SES
individuals.
d. Cultural ideals regarding body shape have been implicated in the increasing prevalence of
eating disorders.
e. All of these support the inclusion of a social component. correct answers e. All of these
support the inclusion of a social component.
Which therapist is correctly matched with the component of the biopsychosocial model that
seems to inform her practice?
a. Dr. Coates primarily prescribes psychotropic drugs—biological
b. Dr. Pugliese tries to shape new, more adaptive behaviors in his clients—psychological
c. Dr. Donnelly encourages the development of more realistic thought processes in his clients—
psychological
d. All of these therapists are correctly matched.
e. None of these is correctly matched. correct answers d. All of these therapists are correctly
matched.
According to your text, normal and abnormal behavior are best viewed as:
a. discrete categories
b. orthogonal dimensions
c. ends of a continuum
d. parallel continua
e. united opposites correct answers c. ends of a continuum
, Substance abuse disorder occurs more frequently among individuals diagnosed with bipolar
disorder than among persons who are not diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Substance abuse
disorder and bipolar disorder are therefore _________.
a. correlated
b. concordant
c. coincident
d. co-occurring
e. comorbid correct answers e. comorbid
Which DSM-IV-TR category of clinical disorders is CORRECTLY paired with an example?
a. dissociative disorders - fugue
b. anxiety disorders - bipolar disorder
c. somatoform disorders - obsessive-compulsive disorder
d. mood disorders - conversion disorder
e. dissociative disorders - narcolepsy correct answers a. dissociative disorders - fugue
The purpose of the DSM-IV-TR is to provide:
a. descriptions of the symptoms associated with categories of disorders
b. precise descriptions of the symptoms of disorders
c. recommendations for treatment
d. explanations of the causes of disorders
e. both A and C correct answers a. descriptions of the symptoms associated with categories of
disorders
Regarding schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true?
a.Schizophrenia is more common among African- and Hispanic Americans than among
Caucasian Americans.
b. Schizophrenia is similar to dissociative identity disorder.
c. Schizophrenia is seen more often in women than in men.
d. The prevalence of schizophrenia is similar across cultures.
e. Schizophrenia usually begins in childhood. correct answers d. The prevalence of schizophrenia
is similar across cultures.
Khaled's thought seems disjointed and illogical. In addition his speech is unusual: he often
repeats others' words and jumps from one topic to another. Of the DSM-IV-TR's clinical
disorders, Khaled is most likely suffering from:
a. an anxiety disorder
b. a mood disorder
c. schizophrenia
d. a dissociative disorder
e. somatoform disorder correct answers c. schizophrenia
Psychologists use the term ________ to refer to a loss of contact with reality.
a. hallucination
b. psychosis
c. delusion
