This document contains the key studies you need to ace 16 markers in the gender section.
I would recommend trying to actively recall as much information as you can from this sheet so that when you come across a 16 marker, you can remember enough info to include lots of detail.
This sheet can ...
Evaluation of the psychodynamic explanation of gender
development
Little Hans case study
Ovesey and Person (1973): Argued that GID in males is caused by the child experiencing extreme
separation anxiety before gender identity established. This happens through the male child fantasizing a
symbolic fusion with his mother to relieve the anxiety and the danger of separation is removed. This
S means that the child ‘becomes the mother’ and so adopts a female gender identity.
Stoller (1973): Found that GID males have overly close relationships with their mother and so have a
stronger sense of identification with their mother during the phallic stage, as a result taking on a female
gender identity.
P N/A
Alpha bias: Males have stronger gender identities according to his theory which perpetrates male
gender stereotypes. Freud also states that females desire to be like men which displays sexism and
I doesn’t fall in line with todays views in terms of gender equality.
(Same as psychodynamic approach)
A
Karen Horney: Argues that womb envy is more powerful than penis envy. Argued that penis envy was a
cultural concept
Go Lombock et al (1983): Showed children from single parent families developed ‘normal’ gender
C identities.
Green (1978): Studied 37 children raised by gay or transgender families and found only 1 had ‘non-
typical’ gender identity
✘Low temporal validity: Nowadays, women are considered more equal to men and are not usually seen
to possess a desire to become like men. Androgyny in women is usually encouraged by society, rather
than being their desire.
E
D (Same as psychodynamic approach)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ameenadesai2. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.