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Estate Planning - PERSONAL FINANCE - Lecture 11 notes £2.99
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Lecture notes

Estate Planning - PERSONAL FINANCE - Lecture 11 notes

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Personal Finance is an option module for students studying Accounting and Finance. This document covers: estate planning, Capital Gains Tax, inheritance tax, transfers between spouses, gifts, potentially exempt transfers (PETs), wills, misconceptions about wills, rules of intestacy, general princip...

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  • May 29, 2021
  • 9
  • 2020/2021
  • Lecture notes
  • -
  • Estate planning
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SupplementaryStudyNotes
Module: Personal Finance


Lecture 11 – Estate Planning


Lecture Outline
 Capital Gains Tax = the tax that we pay when we get rid of assets
 Inheritance tax = a tax that surviving relatives have to pay
 What happens when people die
 The importance of writing a will
 Financial problems


Capital Gains Tax
If you sell an asset in the UK and you make a capital gain on that sale, then you are
liable for capital gains tax on that gain.

Anything that you own especially as a mode of investment is considered an asset
that you’ve made money off from.

There are certain things that are exempt from it:
 Personal possessions sold for less than £6,000
 “Principal private residence” or main home, providing that is where the
individual concerned has been living
 Cars, including vintage cars
 Gilts, qualifying corporate bonds
 ISAs, Venture Capital Trusts, Enterprise Investment Schemes


Capital Gains Tax 2021/22
 There are two different rates – one for property and one for other assets.
 If you sell off an asset and you are a basic rate taxpayer, then you pay 10%
on the profit you make on the asset. But if it’s a property, then you pay almost
double.
 You don’t pay tax on the first £12,300


Rates of CGT
The rate at which a taxpayer pays CGT depends on their taxable income.

Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on Shares
 You have to pay CGT on shares
 A lot is left to the taxpayer to declare it

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