Summary
Summary WJEC GCSE Latin - Indirect Statements
These are my teaching notes on indirect statements for GCSE Latin grammar - they are also excellent for anyone beginning to learn Latin!
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Indirect StatementsAn indirect statement is a sentence that reports someone’s words or thoughts: it uses
words like ‘say’, ‘tell’, ‘declare’, ‘think’, ‘believe’, ‘know’, ‘claim’ (any verb that shows the
use of words or intellect).
The messenger said that the Romans had captured the city.
I believe that you are doing the right thing.
The judge declared that the black horse had won the race.
In English, an indirect statement is indicated by the word ‘that’: in Latin, it is slightly
different. The subject of the statement goes into the accusative case and the verb
becomes an infinitive. Unsurprisingly, this construction is known as ‘accusative and
infinitive’. This is one of the most common constructions in Latin, and failure to
understand it is a common way to lose marks!
nuntius dicit navem appropinquare -> the messenger says the ship to approach
the messenger says the ship is approaching
Because this construction is used to report statements which might have happened in the
past, you need to know a range of infinitives (at the minute we have focused on the
present active infinitive eg portare - to carry and present passive infinitive eg portari - to
be carried)
More Infinitives
The perfect active infinitive (‘to have carried’) is formed from the perfect stem of the
verb (eg ‘portav-‘) plus -isse.
portavisse - to have carried
monuisse - to have warned
traxisse - to have dragged
audivisse - to have heard
The perfect passive infinitive (‘to have been carried’) is formed from the perfect passive
participle (eg portatus) plus esse.
portatum esse - to have been carried
monitum esse - to have been warned
tractum esse - to have been dragged
auditum esse - to have been heard
NOTE - the perfect passive participle is in the accusative form, but can be any gender,
singular or plural, agreeing with the subject of the infinitive just like a normal participle
would.
For example, if it was ‘a ship’ (navem) in the accusative, the participle would be portatam
(feminine singular). If it was some slaves (servos) in the accusative, the participle would be
portatos (masculine plural).
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller evajanehayward. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now