Spider diagram of all the organic I chemical reactions including important exam information for example colour changes and tests. Information gathered from the CGP book as well as other sources such as my school (Epsom College) one note. All condensed into one page, colour co-ordinated, easy to und...
(1-131004) cul )
green
→
tertiary secondary primary
R
alkane phosphoric lower BP than alcohol
I
Y H
KOH + Pc 's -0134++14-1 acid
:
.
chromium (1/1)
hydration
R R
d- mechanism must be
immediately
-
Poos
-
R -
c - +, R +, removed
+
↓
-
+
+ Chlorinate Pc's catalyst Fen lungs
≤ Hi iii. to prevent -
further oxidation
( fastest
(1-131%4)
or HCl , +,
steam
,
most stable s-i.hr?psr- solution
'
major with
tertiary) Cntlzno
-_
H
Misty white >
Halogens more
electronegative Many fumes Irs -
300,60-70 atm
Aqueous [wt
carbon 8-' attacked by
iodinare
carbon
eg H 0
↓
. .
nucleophile C- ✗ band breaks Iodine -1 11
ethanol
.
,
helerolylicauy red
phosphorous oxidation H -
C C -
H
( Ut Vin Scheible
-
Problems with free radical sub
( Plz) ,
◦ substitution
chlorine keep
of the
happening
hydrogens
if
with
there is too brominate 3130+1+173 -03121++131003 µ
KZCFZ07 tin red precipitate
•
≤
chlorine gives * Br ' " " ""%
Alcohols Sulphuric
This mixture
much a
og
1-12504 further
-
Tokens
reagent
-
products union have to be separated
acid (
nucleophilic produces
use
To reduce chance og bi product farming
oxidation
•
Cso chlorine collides with this ( silver mirror
( nHzn+ , 0th
excess methane
inseeadofeniaomeiuane Substitution >+
ions)
-
any point along carbon
.
crain Cr acidified excess
g test)
•
warm with
position of determines kzcrzo >
hydrolysis OH reflux
- -
NS
excess etnana,
further
,
colourless Agt
secondary tertiary
+1-120 in warm
Ng
ammonia
( N# 3) aqueous
primary , ,
oxidation I ✓
↓
solution # acidified excess
KCN Acid
Carboxylic
" Test with pas
( slower) compare reaaivityos +126207/1-12504 metallic silver
( CN
-
is Ami Rl naeogenoaepane Misty White
Agt
water is a worse nucleophile _
silver nitrate + ethanol
reflux
nucleophile) ✗ time
sorrenti fumes
_
reflux
hydroxide eg
how i t takes
-
War m long for
R N Hz coats th side
.
precipitate
reflux in -
to form
inc bond weakens
.
AGNUS ☆0th as size .
. :
ethanol
J
reacts faster iodo -
yellow .
of glass
.
reflux condition in
Bromo cream chloro write
C- mine)
-
oxidation
. -
eg .
H 0
NS salt
complete acidified excess
I 11 Silver mirror .
H C H
+1242071112504 C O
-
combustion
-
-
-
hydrogen +
eg .
reflux
I
halide ethyl ammonium H ethanoic
✓ Chloride incomplete acid
Nitrites eg H H Combustion
µ
↑
.
d- d¥É
.
d
-
ketones ( ends in PʳPaʳne
0¢ 1-1-1209
H
CN -1 :X
-
c n
>
µ Tests
-
-
-
R -
[= N
'
H
l
H
:c"
-
ti ti (02+1-1209) ( produced by -
amore )*ÉÉÉ+ ,
"
NO REACTION
, secondary aromas ↓ It
as they can't be oxidised
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