Summary
Summary psychopathology
notes on all of the AO1 and AO3 content in the psychopathology topic (AQA psychology)
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statistical infrequencystatisticallyusualbehaviouricharacteristic is ionsiderednormal
statistically unusualbehaviouricharacteristic is ionsideredabnormal
usedwhendealingwithcharacteristicsthatcanbe reliablymeasuredeq intelligence
normaldistribution majorityofscoresclusteraroundaverage
average IQ is100 68 have astoveintherangefrom85115
only a1 have a scorebelow to abnormal intellectualdisabilityd isorderlibbl
REALWORLDAPPLICATION usedin clinicalp ractice aspartof diagnosisand a waytoassessseverityofsymptoms
BeckdepressioninventoryBollis anassessmenttool scoreofso indicatesdepression
unusualcharacteristicscanBepositive peoplewithhighIQsarenotconsideredabnormal and a lowdepressionscore
isalsonot consideredabnormal statisticalinfrequencyisnotsufficientasthesolebasisfordefiningabnormality
BENEFITSusPROBLEMS someunusualpeoplebenefitfrombeingclassedasabnormal low IQ isdiagnosedandhave
accessto supportservices highBbl benefitfromtherapy However thereissocialstigmaattachedtosuchlabel
REALWORLDAPPLICATION usedinclinicalp ractice characteristic of psychopathy isfailureto conformto culturally
of
acceptable ethicalbehaviour reckless aggressiveviolatingrights others plays apartin diagnosisofschizotypal
personalitydisorder
usingtheirstandards eg hearingvoices insome cultures is partofthenorm butinotherplaces itwouldbe
HUMANRIGHTSABUSES definingsomeoneasabnormalcarriestheriskofunfairlabellingandleaving
themopento
humanrightsabuses nymphomania women'suncontrollablesexualderive hasbeenusedtocontrolwomen drapetoman
slavesrunningaway hasbeenusedtocontrols laves However arguedthat weneedtousedeviationfromsocial
normsto diagnose conditions
, failuretofunctionadequately
cannolongercopewithdemands ofeverydaylife unabletomaintainbasicstandardsofnutritionandhygiene
can'tholddown a job ormaintainrelationships
nanandseligman casa
Rosen nolongerconformsto standard interpersonalrules maintainingeyecontact1
l
experiencesseverepersonal distress behaviour becomesirrational dangerous tothemselves orothers
intellectualdisabilitydisorder onecriteriaislow IQ individualmustalsobetailingtofunctionadequately
before a diagnosiswouldbegiven
REPRESENTSATHRESHOLDFOR
H ELP mostofushavesymptomsofmentaldisordertosomedegree atsome
time
25t ofpeoplein ur will experience a mentalhealthproblem inthesameyear when wefailtofunctionadequately
thatiswhenpeopleseekprofessionalhelporarenoticedIreferredforhelpbyothers
Discrimination andsocialc ontrol itiseasytolabeln on standardlifestylechoicesasabnormal Hardtotellwhensome
on
isreallytailingto functionadequatelyor ifthey'vechosentodeviatefromsocialn orms peoplewhomakeunusualchoir
areatriskofbeinglabelledabnormalandtheirf reedomofchoicemayberestricted
Maybeunfairtogivesomeonethatlabelthatmaycausethemfutureproblems ontheotherhandfailuretofunctionis
nolessrealjustbecausethecauseisknownsomeneedhelptoadjusttocircumstanceslikebereavement
i
deviationfromidealm entalh ealth
Janoda119581goodmentalhealthit we
I havenosymptomsordistress have a realisticviewoftheworld
Perceiveourselvesa ccurately
I
I setta ctual
ise Istrivetoreachourpotential areindependent ofotherpeople
I cansue
less fullyworkloveandenjoyourleisure
someoverlapbetweendeviationfromidealm entalh ealthandfailuretofunctionadequately
da'sconceptofidealm entalh ealthcoversmostofthereasonswhywemightseek
A comprehensive DEFINITION Jano
help mentalhealthcanbe discussedmeaningfullywithprofessionalswhomaysoonat differenttheoreticalviews
da'scriteria isfirmlylocated inthecontextoftheusandeurope selfactualisationwould
MAYBECULTUREBOUND Jano
bedismissedas selfindulgent in mostcultures whatd efinessuccess inourlivesisdifferentindifferentc ultures
EXTREMELYHIGHSTANDARDS likelythatn oneofus achieveallofJano
da'scriteria Dishearteningtoseeanimpossible
setof standardstoliveupto However havinga comprehensivecriteriatoworktowardsmightbeofpractical
value to someonewanting to improvetheirmentalhealth
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