Exam (elaborations)
DCF Childcare Training Courses 1-5 |407 questions and answers
- Module
- DCF 40 HOURS
- Institution
- Oxford University (OX)
DCF Childcare Training Courses 1-5 |407 questions and answers
[Show more]
Content preview
DCF Childcare Training Courses 1-5 407questions and answers
What is a theory? - answer A set of facts or principles analyzed in relation to one another and
used to explain phenomena(a fact or behavior that can be observed)
How do you create a positive environment for children in your care? - answer *Ensure learning
centers have ample space for movement.
*Reduce the number of transitions throughout the day.
*Ensure the environment feels safe for the child.
*Provide activities that are slightly challenging to the child.
*Provide activities to increase development without causing frustration.
Abraham Maslow developed what? - answer The hierarchy of human needs
How many levels does Maslow's hierarchy have? - answer Five
What are the 5 levels of Maslows hierarchy? - answer Level 1-Physical
Level 2-Comfort and Saftey
Level 3- Social
Level 4-Self-esteem
Level 5-Self-Actualizing
What are examples of a Physical need? - answer *Air to breathe
*Shelter to protect
*Water to drink
*Food to eat
,*Clothes to wear
*Health care
What are examples of Comfort and Saftey? - answer *Safety
*Security
*Stability
*Transportation
*Safe relationships
*Child care
What are some examples of Self-Esteem? - answer *Adequacy
*Confidence
*Importance
*Sense of efficiency,capability,resilency,hopefulness
*Ability to cope and problem solve
What are some examples of Self-Actualizing? - answer *Fulfill one's life purpose and meaning
*Being all that one is able to be
*Spirituality
*Personal emotional response
*Refinement of interpersonal skills
What does the heirarchy of needs mean to you as a child care professional? - answer *Basic
needs must be met first,when not met,the child's self worth suffers.
*Neglect can occur at all levels,not just basic needs.All needs are important.
*Child care professionals need to be aware of the family circumstances to understand what
needs are beig met at home.
,What are some hints that will help you remember Maslows's theory? - answer *If you close the
"M" at the bottom, it will form triangles or pyramids.
*Maslow studies human needs.
*What motivates children to act the way they do? Needs being met.
Do the lower levels of needs have to be met before higher needs can be accomplished? -
answer Yes
Successfully meeting the needs at each level results in what? - answer Fulfilling one's life with
purpose and meaning.
Erik Erikson developed what? - answer He developed eight pyschosocial stages through which
humans develop throughout their entire lifetime. It is called the Eight Conflicts in Emotional
Development.
How is Erik Erikson recognized? - answer As a development pyschologist who can be compared
to Sigmund Freud because of his theory that humans develop in stages.
What are each of Erikson's stages called? - answer Conflicts
Moving successfully through each of Erikson's stages results in what? - answer A strong social
and emotional life.
What is the first conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented at? - answer Trust vs.
Mistrust (Birth to 1 year)
What is the second conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented? - answer
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1 to 3 years)
, What is the third conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented? - answer Initiative
vs. Guilt (4 to 5 years)
What is the fourth conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented? - answer Industry
vs. Inferiority (6 to 12 years)
Why don't we study Erikson's Conflicts 5-8? - answer They are important in the study of human
development,but they are less significant in child development,because Erikson believes that
they occur after the age of 12.
What is the meaning of Trust vs. Conflict - answer *Trust is developed over time by providing an
infant with a consistent,comforting environment.
*When needs are met,trust is established.
*Trust builds a emotional foundation.
*A lack of trust can result in proor emotional stability.
What is the meaning of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt? - answer *Toddlers need to explore
their own bodies and environment in order to become confident about themselves.
*When autonomy is allowed a person can become comfortable with his/her choices.
*A lack of autonomy can result in a feeling of shame or insecurity.
What is the meaning of Initiative vs. Guilt? - answer *When initiative is encourged,a person
experiments within one's environment.
*4 or 5 year olds begin to develop an interest in exploring beyond themselves.
*Children who can't explore will be prone to guilt for their actions.
*A lack of industry can result in a feeling of low self worth.
What does Erikson's theory mean to a child care professional? - answer It means they can:
*Create relationships with children based on trust.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller FREEMANSHARP. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £11.40. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78112 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now