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Summary Coordination & Response - Complete Notes

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Summary study book Cambridge IGCSE Biology 3rd Edition of D. G. Mackean, Dave Hayward (Reproduction) - ISBN: 9781471841439 (FULL Notes)

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  • Reproduction
  • July 4, 2024
  • 3
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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cindyong
asexual reproduction
produce identical
a
type of reproduction that will a
genetically offspring
-




·
asexual reproduction
·
does not involve the fusion of gametes (sex cells) Involves / parent
only

no gamete reproduction no genetic alteration quick
·




types
chromosomes

fission
binary when a
parent cell splits into 2 identical daughter cells
D
- -




occurs in bacteria amoeba and some algae DNA
,
replication

DNA is copied
a
·




2
·
the cell begin to
grow longer ,
pulling the
copies apart chromosome
segregation
the membrane pinches inward the middle of the cell
·s
·

in



·
cell splits into 2 identical off springs cytokinesis
budding -
a new
organism grows by mitosis and cell division 3 z
on a
particular site on the parent

·


yeast ,
hydra , cac tus ,
etc .



·
the bud (or offspring) is identical to the
parent

·
cell division occurs on a part of the parent plant

when large enough the bud break off of the and live its
can
parent on own
·
,




·

offspring may stay attached and form a
colony

·

spore formation


·
occurs in non-flowering plants , fungl , etc
.




·

spores are produced and each spore develops into offsprings that are identical to the parent

·

vegetative reproduction

·
does not involve seeds


·
some offsprings can grow from cuttings , runners , tubers or bulbs , which all are part of


unizomes

an
the parent plant stolons



E H
M
Y
I




I
j
ex runners
growing
S
.




a
-
j 25
I




T
I
&
-



·
mitosis ·
a
type of cell division that produces

genetically Identical daughter cells




·


advantages do not require special cells or a lot of energy

·
can produce offspring quickly

·
in a stable environment .
Can create large ,
thriving populations

·
can reproduce without a mate




·

disadvantages ·
limited ability to adapt

face die-off If environment
massive changes
·




·
mutations will be passed onto the offsprings

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