AQA • WGU
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*Part 1* W&H Company wants to create a cash budget to better manage its cash flows. The financial 
manager knows that the firm's labor costs and materials casts are too high for the level of sales each 
month. The firm also needs to keep better track of its cash flows to assess its need for additional 
financing through short-term loans. 
W&H Inc.'s labor costs each month are an example of which item in a cash budget? - Cash 
disbursement 
*Part 2* W&H Company wants to create a cash budget to ...
A company called Bobby's Books is considering purchasing a new bookbinding machine. The company 
calculates the hurdle rate of the project to be 9% and the IRR to be 11%. Should the company purchase 
the bookbinding machine? 
No, because the old bookbinding machine still works. 
Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost of capital. 
Yes, because newer models of equipment are always profitable investments. 
No, because the hurdle rate is lower than the IRR. - Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost of...
A company calculated variances of a budget and actual cash flows that indicate the firm's strengths and 
weaknesses in cash flows and its budgeting process. 
Which major use of cash budgeting is this an example of? 
Standardization 
Assessment of future needs 
Performance evaluation 
Corrective action - Performance evaluation 
A company is developing a financial forecast for the next year. The company plans to implement a new 
factory that will increase production and resulting sales by 20%. 
S...
A company calculated variances of a budget and actual cash flows that indicate the firm's strengths and 
weaknesses in cash flows and its budgeting process. 
Which major use of cash budgeting is this an example of? 
Standardization 
Assessment of future needs 
Corrective action 
Performance evaluation - Performance evaluation 
A company is developing a financial forecast for the next year. The company plans to implement a new 
factory that will increase production and resulting sales by 20%. 
S...
Which area of finance deals with sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations and seeks 
to increase the value of a firm to its owners? 
Financial institutions 
Business finance 
Investments 
Real estate - Business finance is the area of finance that deals with uses and sources of funding 
to increase the value of the firm. 
What are the main services offered by financial institutions? - Accepting a wide variety of 
deposits, offering investment products, providing loans, and bro...
Which area of finance deals with sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations and seeks 
to increase the value of a firm to its owners? 
Financial institutions 
Business finance 
Investments 
Real estate - Business finance is the area of finance that deals with uses and sources of funding 
to increase the value of the firm. 
What are the main services offered by financial institutions? - Accepting a wide variety of 
deposits, offering investment products, providing loans, and bro...
=NPV(rate,value1,[value2],...) - Returns the net present value of a series of future payments with 
a given rate 
fv - Future value, or the cash balance you want to attain after the last payment is made 
IRR(values,[guess]) - Returns the internal rate of return of a series of future payments 
nper - Number of payment periods in an annuity 
pmt - Payment made each period 
pv - Present value, or the lump-sum amount that a series of future payments is worth right now 
rate - Interest rate per perio...
Activity Ratios - A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate 
sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
Leverage Ratios - A category of ratios that consider how a firm is financed. 
Liquidity Ratios - A category of ratios that measure a firm's ability to meet short-term obligations. 
Market Ratios - A category of ratios that are used to evaluate the current share price of a public 
firm's stock. 
Profitability Ratios - A...
A company's officers and board of directors are selling their stocks in the firm at higher prices due to 
false accounting reports that made the stock seem more valuable than it truly was. Which ethical issue is 
occurring in this situation? - Agency problem due to conflicting interests 
How can agency problems be reduced through corporate control? - Executive compensation 
In which type of market would a company issue bonds or stocks for the first time? - Primary market 
Personal income is whi...
Which area of finance deals with sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations and seeks 
to increase the value of a firm to its owners? 
-Business finance 
-Real estate 
-Investments 
-Financial institutions - A 
What is the primary difference between finance and accounting? 
-Accounting involves investing and forecasting, while finance summarizes a company's financial 
information. 
-Finance provides financial data to decision makers, and accounting involves making decisions us...