Meritocracy - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

China and Silk Road Test Study Guide for CMS 24 Questions with Verified Answers Meritocracy - CORRECT ANSWER A government ruled by officials of proven merit (ability) Civil Service Exam - CORRECT ANSWER In China, it was an exam based on Confucian teachings that was used to select people for various government service jobs in the bureaucracy. Dragon's Backbone Pump - CORRECT ANSWER Allowed one man to lift and move large quantities of water Champa Rice - CORRECT ANSWER Fast growing ri...

Steven Pinker has a book called ____. The book described ___. - Answer- "Better angels of our nature" convincing argument that crime and violence have gone down worldwide 3 lowest crime rate countries? why is each is so low? - Answer- Switzerland, Singapore, Japan ------------------------------------------------- Swiss = everyone has guns, well regulated Singapore & Japan: nobody has guns 3 ways of measuring crime - Answer- looking at published statistics, Self-report, Victimizatio...

Which traits characterize secondary affiliation? a) intimate cooperation, "irreplaceable", personally oriented b) limited participation, goal-oriented, formal c) usually small, informal, usually includes people like best friends and family, d) limited participation, based on "who" the group is rather than "what" they do - b) limited participation, goal-oriented, formal In a Caste System, which is not determined for members at birth? A) Where they live B) Jobs C) food t...

AQA A-LEVEL SOCIOLOGY 7192/1 Paper 1 Education with Theory and Methods Mark scheme June Particularistic standards - ANS-Children are not judged by a clear measure of achievement Universalistic standards - ANS-Children are judged by a clear measure of achievement and are compared to other children Durkheim - ANS-1) Promotes social solidarity 2) Prepares young people Parsons - ANS-1) Secondary socialisation = education teaches universalistic standards and acts as a bridge betwe...

AQA A-LEVEL SOCIOLOGY 7192/1 Paper 1 Education with Theory and Methods Mark scheme June Particularistic standards - ANS-Children are not judged by a clear measure of achievement Universalistic standards - ANS-Children are judged by a clear measure of achievement and are compared to other children Durkheim - ANS-1) Promotes social solidarity 2) Prepares young people Parsons - ANS-1) Secondary socialisation = education teaches unive...

Social stratification system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy 4 important principles of social stratification 1) is a trait of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences, 2) carries over from generation to generation, 3) is universal but variable, 4) involves not just inequality but beliefs as well Brainpower Read More social mobility a change in position within the social hierarchy caste system social stratification based ...

AQA Sociology - Education (Paper 1) Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct Functionalist Approach -Answer-Take a consensus view. Education performs 3 main functions - socialisation into a shared culture, teaching specialist work skills, selecting people for work roles. Education is organised on meritocratic principles. New Right Approach -Answer-Take a conservative view. Education should be based on market principles. Marxist Approach -Answer-Take a class conflict view. Education's role...

Which concept is LEAST applicable to the stories of Alice and Bill? - Answer- C. Social Reproduction - social reproduction is the perpetuation of inequalities through social institutions such as schools, economy - Alice and Bill are able to show upward social mobility intergenerational mobility - Answer- the change that family members make in social class from one generation to the next meritocracy - Answer- a system in which promotion is based on individual ability or achievement s...

Social Stratification A system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy Hierarchy Achieved and ascribed status, reflects society Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:09 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More Patriarchy Male dominant society Matriarchy Female dominant society Social inequality The unequal sharing of scarce resources and social rewards Big Idea of social stratification All ...

Imperial Bureaucracy correct answersvast organization in which appointed officials carried out empire's policies Since Qin Expanded in Song Civil Service Exam correct answersIn Imperial China starting in the Han dynasty, it was an exam based on Confucian teachings that were used to select people for various government service jobs in the nationwide administrative bureaucracy. In the Song, it was expanded to the lower class and provided an opportunity to get good jobs in bureaucracy. Mer...