Cambridge IGCSE and A Level Business and Economics Resources
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IGCSE Unit 6: External Influences on Business
These slides summarize Business Unit 6 in IGCSE Business studies, below is a list of the topics covered in the slides: 
6 External influences on business activity 
6.1 Economic issues 
6.1.1 Business cycle: 
• Main stages of the business cycle, e.g. growth, boom, recession, slump 
• Impact on businesses of changes in employment levels, inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 
6.1.2 How government control over the economy affects business activity and how businesses may respond: 
• Iden...
- Presentation
- • 121 pages •
These slides summarize Business Unit 6 in IGCSE Business studies, below is a list of the topics covered in the slides: 
6 External influences on business activity 
6.1 Economic issues 
6.1.1 Business cycle: 
• Main stages of the business cycle, e.g. growth, boom, recession, slump 
• Impact on businesses of changes in employment levels, inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 
6.1.2 How government control over the economy affects business activity and how businesses may respond: 
• Iden...
IGCSE Unit 5: Business Finance
This covers unit 5 of the IGCSE Business Studies syllabus, look at all the below topics for finance: 
5 Financial information and decisions 
5.1 Business finance: needs and sources 
5.1.1 The need for business finance: 
• The main reasons why businesses need finance, e.g. start-up capital, capital for expansion and additional working capital 
• Understand the difference between short-term and long-term finance needs 
5.1.2 The main sources of finance: 
• Internal sources and external sourc...
- Presentation
- • 188 pages •
This covers unit 5 of the IGCSE Business Studies syllabus, look at all the below topics for finance: 
5 Financial information and decisions 
5.1 Business finance: needs and sources 
5.1.1 The need for business finance: 
• The main reasons why businesses need finance, e.g. start-up capital, capital for expansion and additional working capital 
• Understand the difference between short-term and long-term finance needs 
5.1.2 The main sources of finance: 
• Internal sources and external sourc...
IGCSE Unit 4: Operations Management in Business
These slides cover Unit 4 Business Studies for IGCSE, and include the below topics: 
 
4 Operations management 
4.1 Production of goods and services 
4.1.1 The meaning of production: 
• Managing resources effectively to produce goods and services 
• Difference between production and productivity 
• Benefits of increasing efficiency and how to increase it, e.g. increasing productivity by automation and technology, improved labour skills 
• Why businesses hold inventories 
• The concept ...
- Presentation
- • 239 pages •
These slides cover Unit 4 Business Studies for IGCSE, and include the below topics: 
 
4 Operations management 
4.1 Production of goods and services 
4.1.1 The meaning of production: 
• Managing resources effectively to produce goods and services 
• Difference between production and productivity 
• Benefits of increasing efficiency and how to increase it, e.g. increasing productivity by automation and technology, improved labour skills 
• Why businesses hold inventories 
• The concept ...
IGCSE Business Studies 0450 (Unit 1,2, 3)
The package covers half the IGCSE Syllabus
- Package deal
- • 3 items •
- IGCSE Unit 1: Business Activity Summary • Presentation
- IGCSE Unit 2: People in Business Summary • Presentation
- IGCSE Unit 3: Marketing in Business • Presentation
The package covers half the IGCSE Syllabus
IGCSE Unit 3: Marketing in Business
These slides cover Unit 3 from the IGCSE Business Studies Syllabus, the slides cover the following topics: 
 
3 Marketing 
3.1 Marketing, competition and the customer 
3.1.1 The role of marketing: 
• Identifying customer needs 
• Satisfying customer needs 
• Maintaining customer loyalty 
• Building customer relationships 
3.1.2 Market changes: 
• Why customer/consumer spending patterns may change 
• The importance of changing customer needs 
• Why some markets have become more com...
- Package deal
- Presentation
- • 258 pages •
These slides cover Unit 3 from the IGCSE Business Studies Syllabus, the slides cover the following topics: 
 
3 Marketing 
3.1 Marketing, competition and the customer 
3.1.1 The role of marketing: 
• Identifying customer needs 
• Satisfying customer needs 
• Maintaining customer loyalty 
• Building customer relationships 
3.1.2 Market changes: 
• Why customer/consumer spending patterns may change 
• The importance of changing customer needs 
• Why some markets have become more com...
IGCSE Unit 2: People in Business Summary
This deck covers all of Unit 2 Business Studies according to the CIE Business Syllabus. Unit 2 looks at people and business and covers the following: 
 
2 People in business 
2.1 Motivating employees 
2.1.1 The importance of a well-motivated workforce: 
• Why people work and what motivation means 
• The benefits of a well-motivated workforce: labour productivity, reduced absenteeism and labour turnover 
• The concept of human needs, e.g. Maslow’s hierarchy 
• Key motivational theories:...
- Package deal
- Presentation
- • 245 pages •
This deck covers all of Unit 2 Business Studies according to the CIE Business Syllabus. Unit 2 looks at people and business and covers the following: 
 
2 People in business 
2.1 Motivating employees 
2.1.1 The importance of a well-motivated workforce: 
• Why people work and what motivation means 
• The benefits of a well-motivated workforce: labour productivity, reduced absenteeism and labour turnover 
• The concept of human needs, e.g. Maslow’s hierarchy 
• Key motivational theories:...
IGCSE Unit 1: Business Activity Summary
This document/ presentation covers the below part of the CIE IGCSE Business Studies syllabus: 
 
1 Understanding business activity 
1.1 Business activity 
1.1.1 The purpose and nature of business activity 
• Concepts of needs, wants, scarcity and opportunity cost 
• Importance of specialisation 
• Purpose of business activity 
• The concept of adding value and how added 
1.2 Classification of businesses 
1.2.1 Economic sectors in terms of primary, secondary and tertiary sectors: 
• Bas...
- Package deal
- Presentation
- • 334 pages •
This document/ presentation covers the below part of the CIE IGCSE Business Studies syllabus: 
 
1 Understanding business activity 
1.1 Business activity 
1.1.1 The purpose and nature of business activity 
• Concepts of needs, wants, scarcity and opportunity cost 
• Importance of specialisation 
• Purpose of business activity 
• The concept of adding value and how added 
1.2 Classification of businesses 
1.2.1 Economic sectors in terms of primary, secondary and tertiary sectors: 
• Bas...
IGCSE Unit 1: Business Activity Summary