nr Statement corre incorre
ct ct
1 A taxon is considered to be monophyletic if it includes the most x
recent common ancestor and some descendants of that ancestor
2 Deuterostomes are characterised by radial cleavage and an x
entercoel coekom
3 The taxa Craniates and Vertebrates are essentially the same x
4 An important difference between extant (living) Agnatha and other x
extant Vertebrates is in the number of semicircular canals
5 Bone formation is a synapomorphic character of Telestomi x
6 Convergence may lead to a form of homplasy x
7 An overall increase in growth rate, relative to the ancestral sate, is x
an example of peramorphosis
8 Echinoderms and Hemichordates are considered closely related x
because of the resemblance in early development
9 The main function of the notochords is protection of the neural x
tube
10 Progenitors of neural crest cells can only be found within x
vertebrates
Assessment 3: lectures 6, 7 discussie 5 en 6
nr Statement corre incorre
ct ct
1 Spinal nerves run directly to their associated myotome and split the X
sclerotome
2 Cursorial stance in mammals results in longer strides X
3 The main function of the zygapophyses is limitation of torsion in the X
vertebral column
4 The haemal arch is a synapomorphic character of the actinopterygii X
5 The hyoid arch forms the ontogenetic origin of the human larynx X
6 Supination is a movement which ruminants are able to perform x
7 Crocodiles have a hyostylic jaw suspension x
8 Birds have three auditory ossicles x
9 The viscerocranium originates fully from the cranial mesoderm x
10 The secondary palate is an adaption found only in aquatic animals x
, Assessment 4: muscles form and function
nr Statement corre incorre
ct ct
1 Striated muscle needs extracellular calcium to incude contraction x
2 When the arm is flexed the biceps branchii ‘two headed muscle of x
the upper arm’’ bulges in the midle. This type of muscle consists of
pennate fibers
3 During isometric growth the mass will increase more rapidly than x
the outer surface
4 A spatially fixed closed kinematic chain containing three elements X
has one degree of freedom
5 A tube with diameter of 6 cm and a wall thickness of 1 cm is more x
bend-resistant than one with a smaller diameter but equal wall
thickness
6 In a bending beam tensile stress is neglible X
7 Transverse tubules are present in smooth muscle X
8 The series elastic components of the muscle help to maintain x
muscle tone
9 Work equals force times distance x
10 Maximum muscle force is mainly determined by the number of X (by
serial arranged sarcomeres series)
Assessment 5: lecture 10,11 and discussie 9,10
Nervous system and respiration
nr Statement corre incorre
ct ct
1 To reach high oxygen concentrations in the swimbladder, addition x
of lactic-acid to the bloodstream in the gas gland is essential
2 The aspiration pump is found in Teleostei x
3 The buccal pump is not found in amniotes x
4 Inhalation in crocodiles is achieved by expanding in the ribcage x
5 Surfactant facilitates gas exchange by increasing the surface X
tension at the water-air interface by
decreasing
6 The main function of the dorsal pallium is in perception of olfactory x
information
7 The cortio- spinal tracts have an indirect projection onto the x
cerebellum
8 In fishes the mesencephalon contains the main integration centre x
9 The limbic system is important for short-term memory x
10 In case that both stimuli are present pain is more easily perceived x
than touch
Oefententamen:
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper daphnexxvs. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €4,49. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.