Present Simple:
1. A habit or routine
* He always gets up at 6 o’clock.
2. A general truth or fact
* The sun rises in the east
3. A state verb in the present
* She loves dark chocolate
4. Vivid storytelling/ historic present
* Two priests walk into a bar
5. A fixed timetable
* Her flight arrives at 10:10 AM
Words used with present simple: every, always, sometimes, never, frequently
Present Continuous:
(am/is/are verbing)
1. An action happening now/at the moment
* You are reading this sentence.
2. An activity happening these days
* I’m reading a great novel by Baantier
3. A period of change happening now
* 90s music is becoming popular again
4. An arranged future
* We’re meeting for dinner tomorrow
Present Perfect Simple:
(have/has verbed)
1. A recently completed action
* We’ve adopted a new cat
2. A past action with a relevant present result
* Call 112! There has been an accident
3. A life experience
* He’s never been to Paris
4. A state verb in the past
* I have believed in ghosts since I was 3
Present Perfect Continuous:
(have/has been verbing)
1. A recent longer activity that explains a present result
* Why are you crying? I’ve been cutting a bunch of onions
2. A past action that might be continuing now, emphasis on duration
* They have been working here for years
Past Simple:
1. A past habit or routine
* I walked to school everyday as a kid.
2. Fact about the past
* Chicago was rebuilt after the fire in 1871
3. A completed past action
* They gave chocolate to their teacher.
Past Continuous:
(was verbing)
1. An interrupted action in the past
* I was sleeping when , boss called
2. A long background action in a story
* It was raining. She drove slowly home
, 3. An ongoing activity at a certain time/period in the past
* They were playing frisbee all weekend
4. Someone’s annoying past habit
* He was always complaining about his ex
Past Perfect Simple:
(had verbed)
1. An longer action that happend before another past action
* He had worked as a chef before he retired
2. A state verb in the past of the past
* She had always known she would be rich
Past Perfect Continuous:
(had been verbing)
1. A long activity that happened before another past action, emphasis on duration
* They had been staying with her dad for moths when he suddenly regained his
memory.
Future Simple:
(will verb)
1. A promise
* Your information will never be shared
2. A warning
* If your eat that, you’ll get sick
3. A spontaneous decision
* I’ll have a coffee, please
4. A prediction without evidence
* He’ll be a good father someday
5. With ‘I think”, probably, possibly, maybe
* I think I’ll go to the store after work
6. An offer
* That box is heavy— I’ll help you
Going to:
1. A personal plan for the future (not yet arranged)
* I’m going to call her tonight
2. A prediction with evidence
* Look at those clouds— it’s going to rain
Future Continuous:
(will be + verbing)
1. An ongoing activity predicted for a point in the future
* She’ll be sitting on an airplane at this time tomorrow
Future Perfect Simple:
(will have verbed)
1. A predicted action that will start in the future and finish before a certain point in
time
* The cat will have broken all of the flower vases by this time next month
Future Perfect Continuous:
(will have been verbing)
1. Emphasizing the duration of an activity until a future point
* They will have been dating for six moths by Christmas
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper NHulsebos. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €8,79. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.