College aantekeningen
Summary of Introduction of Philosophy and Ethics
- Instelling
- Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen (RU)
Summary of lectures Introduction of Philosophy and Ethics. With additional pictures.
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 3 van de 26 pagina's
Voorbeeld 3 van de 26 pagina's
In winkelwagengesponsord bericht van onze partner
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
PHILOSOPHY ANDETHICS
,Inhoud
1. Introduction to Philosophy and Brief History.....................................................................................2
2. Introduction to Philosophy of Science................................................................................................5
3. Introduction to Philosophy of Biology................................................................................................8
4. Introduction to Neurophilosophy.....................................................................................................13
5. Science, values and ethics................................................................................................................14
6. What is ethics? Two ethical theories................................................................................................17
7. Virtue ethics and ‘responsible’ science.............................................................................................19
1
, 1. Introduction to Philosophy and Brief History
What is philosophy?
Thinking human being that thinks about deep questions. There are many reason why to do
philosophy and many ways to do philosophy. Start in wonder (origin) about the world or nature etc.
Also doubt, like doubting about everything (how do I that I can trust my senses etc). Also what is
meaning of science or life etc. Mortality where philosophy starts also (awareness of being a human).
The will to know, intelligence. Very personal. Philosophy is love of humans/ wisdom. “Begeerte naar
wijsheid”.
A Greek invention, which has significantly determined our Western technoscientific culture.
The world we live, is just one model of reality, one particular set of adaptive choices, there are other
ways of thinking, of being, of orienting yourself on the Earth.
Socrates
- Philosophy is not wisdom but a desire or longing [eros] for wisdom. They desire
truth/wisdom. Philosophy is for Socrates more like erotic.
- Socratic (= self-aware) ignorance (self-aware ignorance). The one who seeks to knows.
Wondering, doubting..
- Quest for true knowledge, instead of illusory knowledge [pseudos] and opinions [doxa].
- Philosophy started off as a struggle with the sophists: bluffers those not interested in truth
but in something else (money, power, fame, influence, etc.).
- Philosophy is essential opposed to sophistical.
Socrates: The unexamined life (or the life that does not look critically at itself) is not work living. We
need to question ourselves. Know and take care of thyself. Goal: a good, a true and a beautiful life.
Philosophical questions
Philosophy always asks the ‘what’ questions. What or essence of phenomena:
- What is truth?
o A thought between thinking and reality. About the essence of truth
- What is time?
o Still not sure what time is
- What is space?
- What is matter?
- What is life?
o Important for biologist, what is the essence of life
- What is humanity?
Questioning the implicit presuppositions of our thinking and reasoning, such as
- Our sense are a reliable source of knowledge
- The world (cosmos) is intelligible (can be known, because no-one ever has proved it what
cosmos is)
- The human is a free creature (possesses free will)
The human
Human: rational animal (animal rationale, zoon logon (speak) echon). Every human is a philosopher
by nature?? The human is a being that can be put him- or herself and the world at large in question.
And the human is a creature that wants more than it can do, and that can do more than it may (W.
Wickler).
4 fundamental questions (I. Kant)
- What can I know (science)
2
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper ilonadeweert. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €9,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 56326 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen