Samenvatting

Summary Psychology: Parental development and the newborn period

0 keer verkocht

Vak
Introduction to developmental psychology (PSY1200)

Instelling
University Of Oslo

Boek
How Children Develop

This document consists the summary and notes form the second chapter in the 2020 book "How children develop". The main themes of this chapter s: prenatal development, hazards to prenatal development, the birth experience and the newborn infant. PS: The purple boxes are the summaries of each subc...

[Meer zien]

Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's

Bekijk voorbeeld

Heel boek samengevat? Nee
Wat is er van het boek samengevat? Chapter 2
Geupload op 13 september 2021
Aantal pagina's 7
Geschreven in 2021/2022
Type Samenvatting

the newborn infant
rem sleep
infants
baby
crying
birth
c section
cultures
the birth experience
fae
fads
sids
maternal hazards
maternal factors
miscarriages
teratogens
dose response relation
fetal lear

Titel boek:How Children Develop

Auteur(s):Robert Siegler, Jenny Saffran

Uitgave:2017-03-01
ISBN:9781319107406
Druk:1

Samenvatting
Ontwikkelings- & Onderwijspsychologie Samenvatting
Samenvatting
Samenvatting literatuur Development, Learning and Behavior (deel 1)
Samenvatting
How Children develop OOP2

Instelling
University Of Oslo
Vak
Introduction to developmental psychology (PSY1200)

€2,93

In winkelwagen

Op verlanglijstje

100% tevredenheidsgarantie
Direct beschikbaar na je betaling
Lees online óf als PDF
Geen vaste maandelijkse kosten

“How Children develop”
Chapter 2 – Prenatal development and the newborn period

Prenatal development
Summary:
 Nature and nurture combine forces in prenatal development. Much of this
development is generated by the fetus itself, making the fetus an active
player in its own progress. Substantial continuity exists between what goes
on before and after birth in that infants demonstrate the effects of what has
happened to them in the womb.
 Prenatal development begins at the cellular level with conception, the union
of an egg from the mother and a sperm from the father to form a single-
celled zygote. The zygote multiplies and divides on its way through a
fallopian tube.
 The zygote undergoes the processes of cell division, cell migration, cell
differentiation, and cell death. These processes continue throughout
prenatal development.
 When the zygote becomes implanted on the uterine wall, it becomes an
embryo. From that point, it is dependent on the mother to obtain
nourishment and oxygen and to get rid of waste products through the
placenta.
 Fetal behavior begins 5 or 6 weeks after conception with simple movements,
undetected by the mother, that become increasingly complex and organized
into patterns. Later, the fetus practices behaviors vital to independent living,
including swallowing and a form of intrauterine “breathing.”
 The fetus experiences a wealth of stimulation both from within the womb
and from the external environment. The fetus learns from this experience,
as demonstrated by studies showing that both fetuses and newborns can
discriminate between familiar and novel sounds, especially in speech, and
exhibit persistent taste preferences developed in the womb.
 Epigenesis
o The emerges of new structures and functions during development

Conception
 Gametes
o Reproduction cells - egg and sperm
o Produced throughout meiosis
 "survival of the fittest" - sperm swims up to the egg
 The fertilized egg is called the zygote

Developmental processes
 Cell division - mitosis
 Cell migration
 Cell differentiation (cell specialization)
o Embryonic stem cells
 Apoptosis (cell death)
 Hormones

, Early development
 Identical (monozygotic twins) are made during the 4th day after conception
 Fraternal (dizygotic twins) result during conception
 Nerual tubes will grow and develop into the brain
 The amniotic sack is a membrane filled withclear watery fluid in which the fetus
floats
 The placenta is a rich network of blood vessels, weighing roughly one pound that
extends into the tissue of the mothers womb
 Umbilical cord connects the placenta and the amniotic sack

Fetal experience and behavior
 Movement
 Fetal movement starts 5 to 6 weeks after conception
 Emergence of hiccups, swallowing
 Movement of limbs, fingers
 Respiratory readiness for breathing independently after birth

 Behavioral cycles
 Rest-activity cycles: less activity in latter half of the prenatal periode
 Circadian rhythm apparent
 REM during active sleep

 Sight
 Minimal

 Touch
 Contact with parts of the body

 Taste
 Can detect flavors in amniotic fluid

 Smell
 Amniotic fluid takes on odor from what mother eats; phylogenetic continuity

 Hearing
 Responds to various sounds from at least 6 months
All these things are considered prenatal nurture

Fetal learning
 Habituation
 A simple form of learning that involves a decrease in response to repeated or
continued stimulation; seen at 30 weeks gestation in visual and auditory
stimuli
 Dishabituation
 Introduction of a new stimulus rekindles interest following habituation to a
repeated stimulus

Dit zijn jouw voordelen als je samenvattingen koopt bij Stuvia:

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Studenten hebben al meer dan 850.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet jij zeker dat je de beste keuze maakt!

In een paar klikken geregeld

Geen gedoe — betaal gewoon eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of je Stuvia-tegoed en je bent klaar. Geen abonnement nodig.

Direct to-the-point

Studenten maken samenvattingen voor studenten. Dat betekent: actuele inhoud waar jij écht wat aan hebt. Geen overbodige details!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper selmanicolaisen. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €2,93. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 69052 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 15 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Begin nu gratis

Samenvatting

Summary Psychology: Parental development and the newborn period

Document informatie

Onderwerpen

Gekoppeld boek

Meer samenvattingen voor studieboek

Geschreven voor

Verkoper

Voorbeeld van de inhoud