54.
24.7.51.
FUNCTIONS
EQUALITY
48.
18.
STRONG
39.
POLITICAL
21.
45.
PRIME
27.
4.
AUTHORITARIANISM
33.
IDENTITY
57.
60.
42.
MONOPOLY
36.
30.
INDIVIDUALISM
CONSTITUTION
10.
NATION-STATE
PATRIARCHY
POLITICS
COALITION
ELECTIONS
POPULISM
VS.
DEEP
OF
FASCISM
MINISTER
POWER
OFOPPORTUNITIES
WEAK
VS.
POLITICS
LEGISLATURES
VS.
OFFICIAL
OF
STATES
(PM) 55.
43.
61.
37.
46.
58.
PRESIDENTIAL
RELIGIOUS
CONSTITUENCIES/DISTRICT
SUSTAINABLE
40.
5.
SEPERATION
SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM
25.
COLLECTIVE
11.
52.
13.
MINORITY
49.
19.
22.
31.
CONSERVATISM
34.
28.
NARROW
PARLIAMENT
2.
PLURALISM
PRESIDENT
IDEOLOGY
FREEDOM
MARXISM
GENDER
NATION
STATE
FUNDAMENTALISM
GOVERNMENT
OF
DEVELOPMENT
RIGHTS
GOODS
VS.
POWERS 56.50.
41.
PARLIAMENTARY
47.HEAD
38.
ASSIMILATION
44.
EXECUTIVE,
62.
53.
26.
MULTICULTURALISM
3.
POLITICAL
35.
20.
6.
32.
9.
23.
12.
PLURALITY/FPTP
OF
SOVEREIGNTY
BICAMERALISM
14.
NATIONALISM
UNITARY
LEGITIMACY
29.
ECOLOGISM
LIBERALISM
FEMINISM
SOCIALISM
DIRECT
GOVERNMENT
ELITISM
CIVIC
LEGISLATIVE
SYSTEMS
VS.
GOVERNMENT
VS.TOLERENCE
VS.
8. TRADITIONAL VS.
SHALLOW
LEGITIMATE
VS. EXECUTIVE
OF OUTCOMES
ECOLOGISM
VIOLENCE TRADITIONAL
NEGATIVE
BROAD
(WITH PROS
VS.
DEFINITION
VS.
CONTEMPORARY
&POSITIVE
CONS)OF REVOLUTIONARY
AND
VS.
LIBERAL
CLASSICAL
(WITH
DEEP
ETHNIC
REPRESENTATIVE
JUDICIARY
FEDERAL
HEAD VS.
PROS
VS.
OF
NATIONALISM
SHALLOW
VS.
SOCIALIST
VS.
STATES
STATE
&BRANCHES
SOCIAL
CONS)
REFORMIST
CHARISMATIC VS.
DEMOCRACY VS. RADICALDEMOCRACY
VS. DIFFERENCE
RATIONAL-LEGAL AUTHORITY
Feminism is a contemporary ideology that focuses on the position of
Narrow: Focus on the “means” of democracy, women on all levels of society: proposes actions
Power is in
Most importantWhattheThe hands
makes
function:
ability of a representation,
few,
a(FLASH
to
state
achieve andapower
strong desire
or isoutcome
weak? gained
crucial not
institutions
(or by choice
goal), that
to The legislative branch
of people but because of fear.
CARD) Legitimacy/right emphasizes to rule is rootedinstitutions
democratic in: and
Thethatnation
improve as
Direct:
the natural
women’s Decisions form areofin
(FLASHCARD)
status taken
political
politics,by thecommunity
theentire
economy, electorate
is the most
social
represent society,
make express
others do
thewhatviews they of constituents,
would otherwise check notthe do. A number of groups with competing/hostile interests “right
appropriateto rule”
relations, through
unit
the –household.
ofconsent
political
direct to rule
participation:
rule. on nation
Thus the part
referenda and ofstate
the people.
should be(Ex.
A sovereign
CoreThe
Basic state
Unquestioning
idea:
ways Thestate
in is the
which of
leader which
only
obedience one
citizens
speaks most
to that
supreme of
can
participate
for the the use citizens
people,in or
force/violence
leader,the subjects
individual
against
democratic the thatare
identity
current is
process. AAAdemocratic
typeEmpowerment
nation
Territorial of is a system
large
economic
divisions of
groupin
procedures;
system
for which:
minorities.
of people
electoral minimal
proposed who by
purposes. share
approach
Karl-> the
Marx same
in ethnicity,
which there Civic: Unitary:
The Inclusive,
executive Most power
loyalty
branch to at the national
institutions
executes, puts level,
in to little regional
practice, what
Identity
executive
Equality Size
ofand politics
Itindividual,
uphold
is aword
opportunity: is aprior
relational
the political
constitution
the concept
equality approach
(it
at is
the which
always
beginning prioritizes
bepower The
Aversion
life, a of Freedom:
ofover state
Legislative,
1Traditional
truth: to provides
rationalism:
makes
religionideologies: laws collective
the social
liberalism, goods…
and political
socialism, world
conservatism,is too complex Lack of
Assimilation:
Democracies
ClassicalNotlegitimacy:
the the
and
same
liberalism: force communist
elites
as to
Result adapt
can coexist
Environmentalism.
-> regimes
to->the
breakdown culture
(Joseph inSchumpeter):
of EE
and and
feudalism law USSR) ->
mass less
Focus
From
Formal
Head
Deep:
united
System
on
Multiple
The
the
set
Weof
also
of
accepted
lowest
entirely
political
Elections
theGreek
of
can rules
government
pervasive
parties
byby
grade.
absorbed no
factors
the
establishments.
are the
that:
longer
working
into
main and
“politika”
whose
which afford
topower
structured
population.
There the are
means together,
define
society,
(the
toselecting
elections, grow
amale
nation/state/race.
oflanguage,
comes
for
should
affairs of the
from
economically
nation,
example
they powersuch
have
protected
city/polis)
his
inparties
Society
leaders to
as
and
leadership
isforever.
society.
form
languageaA
and
not We The
majority
free
policies. or We ARefer
The
culture,
are
formal
should
Gender
no
Countries Max
to
is
the
legislative
people
classes.
countries
always
head
putpower
language,
isare and
vote
Weber’s of
nature
socially or as
executive
for
beliefs,
defined
Democracy
The
usually in states.
“fighting”/competing
state,
right
the either
the =to
categorization:
government
divided areact,
Parliament
centre,
history,
and the
elected
competitive
into would
President
speak,
but
politically
or
areas, we
passionsor
control
for
and
can atawith
orstill
think
independently
(legislative
constructed
(as
elections
electoral
one
asMonarch
one
allbranch)
+combine
particular
ofwants
andeach
"nations"
rather
participation
resources
purposes,
(King
andthe
this
than
The
congruent.
ofTwo
There Head ability
Parliamentary
is
Revolutionary
Response
Ethnic: only
of Ex.
authority. to
houses/chambers,
one
to
Exclusive,
somebody
act
Switzerland
System
Government:seat
socialism:
A withinlower
per
unitary
individualism:
elseloyalty
has
agovernment
territory,
district
deals house
revolution with andindependently
Single
the
by
group/minority
to shared
decided. upper
language, Member
everyday
popular
puts its house,
uprising
power
rights!!!
culture, in&
from
Districts.
tasks of the
assembly
region
emerge
external
The
running
(Marxism)
one of or
central
everyone
against particular
Politics
Manage Strength
starts
society
is
the about:
divisionrace,
somebody)
at
and of
thetheethnicity,
the
of sameeconomy
state.
power point so
Individuals
between in religion,
theory
are
the sexuality.
everyone
rational
branches and
of has
able theto to Has
be
Executive,
Religion
A institutions
susceptible
nationalism, administers
defines
(sovereign) fascism. that
of
politics
stateeasy help
laws
is: society
rational function
comprehension. (taxation,
One infrastructure,
must rely on participation
consent
of Biocentric
capitalist
internal
representatives
Presidential = weakeris unrealistic:
society.
rivals perspective
and
System Against
senate people
that
absolutism want
gives &elites
priority
feudal to
to take
nature care
privilege. or of
thepolitics
Max.
the tomajority party inby that country. So totheir party has majority in sports-teams
Willem time: the
Alexander). Aelections, all
so groups canvote make their voice Liberal:
a winner
versusthe equal
=state,
the has(civic,
candidate
revolutionary
government. politicaleconomic)
coup
(For with mostrights
power, votes,
runs
(Communism/Leninism)
example France with
the this men
candidate
state
) is (“state will
CEO”) beofsent
need
common
society
government
sometimes
(only
Methods
What
same free
does
do
thatto
of something
descent.
isassessing
Military
the
opportunities
determine
Conflict
government and
and
created
competition
follow
Often the
Parliament
might
pursue equated
in the
cooperation
drastic,
their
thesome
(to
leader),
preferences
do?
with
we
male
beginning
own
have
gender
point)
!within
through
coercion
interests. thebut stop
for
of
now
the
itforce
group doesn’t
votes. maleand
everyone
(one really
obeys is the other.
ditch
gender: Ex.
President
with
means
these
laws,
tradition
Judicial,
Iran
Rooted
growth.
reflecting
Traditional
of
areas (executive
purely
regulation)
Apresidentwhich fans).
interprets
in the
geographic isof
production
are thebiological
authority:
electorate
calledlaws
Enlightenment
territory to,branch),
nation inwith
districts.
collective Each
wisdomthe
differences.
might
traditional
theory, avoters
beconstituency/district
ensure ofcountry,
internationally
Gender
customs
equality.
society is for
like
and
gained
recognized
theover
a values,
socially
China, legislative
is or
it many
has (empowerment
Tolerance:
Masses
freedom
Varieties
In other are
planetas
of you canfirst
irrational
placing
individuals
Representative:
Nationalism:
countries
of
have minorities).
and
beforeyour
are
chamber it own
have
largely
Society
culture
authoritarian
before
Decisions
= senate humans. and
self-sufficient,
aresociety
not
taken
a collection
beliefs,
values
by free but you
market
elected as the
officials
the
economic
the parliament,
patriarchal growth therefore
to
structure save in the
nature.
which head
we of
all the
exist. party is the Prime Negative:
The branch
group
constructed
of heard
“Freedom
and
people is
the and
both
notion, fromfew
the
executive
living it’s
incan of
several
not those
something”
head of
branch.
biology parties
state usually
The and become
the
parliament “the
government
government. (but He
only state”.
names
the to Semi-Presidential
partythe parliament.
(Germany:
individuals Angela
that System
Merkel)
should be protected, is a collection of
matter
same
Leader because
(equality
Ex.represents
Accountability
Equality Denk
Robustness
of power
outcome: only
of one
opportunities
the
because
of
to party
people.
state
truly one hasand
institutions
equal all
fears the
outcomes),
the
throughout power. the
consequences
life, state
you and the generations.
of
need attached
Emerged alwaysat a been
to the People
certain
time likeof this…
number
the vote, of countries,
(for
industrial that
example
there
parliamentariansays
like“You
the
revolution, the Kurds.
English
is competition, alongareroyal
seats: soa itwoman
with ...isfamily
district Most
a so
the should accept
Competitive
best “All
tool the
to the
elites law and
protect
environmental
meet human know the
democratic
needs, problems
min. language.
values
are
state as
because
that they of
ensures seek
us, to provide
humans.
security
The
Establishpublic
Minister. the sphere
broad of
rulesthe of state
politics “rules of the game” the boundaries,
(protecting
cabinet,
that
countries
havewhichhas
to the
This individual
which
the
do
are argument
is from
responsible
parliamentary
this”,
somewhere
a it
lotisof shows
society. government
towhy
majority) pressure)
democracy
him/her.
names Thethe is different
president
Prime +
Minister.his Civic
NL,
So First
Socialist:
Reformist
it +
Federal:who
Second
links
socialism: represent
Chamber
between brought
Significant the=
female
power electorate.
the
about Dutch
given
groups and those groups have to be protected and understood throughParliament
subordination
to and
universal
regional the
bodies capitalist
suffrage
by in aand
in
leader
Formation
more
Protect are very
Legitimacy
of
opportunities
Pursuit and
citizens important.
disobeying
public
exercise
from attitudes
thanof -> violence)
just
power
arbitrary being
decisions equal byat the
powerfulstart (the
people equality Inequality
magnitude.
middleAn class
identifiable
has democracy!
->(liberalism)
Revolution
population ->inEquality
power)
and between.
the
that working
lives class
within (socialism)
these boundaries, the maximum
private
Ethnic We need
property
Pluralistbenefits
to change
rights.
& for
Elitist it their
and voters
put
democracy the planet in the centre instead
Not theWe
Shallow: same as the
should put President!
nature inare
thebeing centre, but we can stillcan cabinet
is = the
partly from
Charismatic executive
parliamentarism,
any
Not other
authority:
really… typepartly
a
Take of presidentialism.
system,
charismatic
Russia as because the
leader/personality
an example power of The
is
the mode
Head
political
the of
wayofproduction
oneconstitution.
that winsperceive
State:
democracy
they in the
president
(Social
In district
a federal
their is the one
(republics),
Democracy)
system
cultural who
monarch
the
identity. first
governing passes
(monarchies).
power the
is post,
Authoritarian
All intermediary
Ritualize
throughout
(Who conflict regimes
Decision
life) state were
making often
institutions (Ex. just accepted
elections, as aHowby
distrusted the
votershould people
-> you
you pick and (NL:
Society one district)
is organic of humans.”
So: Howgets will what,
you bewhen,
protectedwhere, as why,
an how, etc.?)
individual? An internationally recognized government Political
combine
not
only this
established
trust
Transparency the out
withby
leaderof
economic
force,
a menu)
growth.
like people Solution:
tend to think. sustainable
Most of the Positive:
HumanHead
Contemporary
“Freedom
of
ruler, Government:
people
FRAGMENTED,
imperfection
tofollow
Broad:
ideologies:
(do) Focussomething”,
President
aIdeologies
the leader
onpower
the Freedom
&because
Prime
is
goals
do ofMinister
they
always
not apply
to work,
like
divided,
democracy,
to
Freedom
him/her it could
everybody, (for think
To
about
Represent
make
divided
the
horseintoraces.
the
democracy
people
federalnationally
and local and
function properly
internationally
governing
you
bodies that
need
at an official,
connect
toinequalities
give the
everybody “play the game”? Provides a clear overview of the to have access to healthcare, Freedom to have access to education, Modern/Social
Liberal
Radical: nationalism
ceremonial
to modern
the liberalism:
level,
national society
does is
not
government. the state
patriarchal
have must
political
(For correct
(dominated
examplepower theby
(NL:
Germany) men);
king) women of
development.
autoritiarian regimes are supported by thewhat’s population, could Pros:
be-> Hierarchy example
be with Trump)
emphasizes
one group democratic
one day ideas
and &
with values
another group Individual rights and protection are not enough, we need group
Partisanship
More info inAgenda
slides
branches of the government. setting (Who decides on the menu there is not(individuals
one ideology are not
that equals)
can explain the social and political people
the market.
Conservative
are less
oppressed. choices,
The free
nationalism
They you
market
shouldneed to
doesn’tmake the
provide menugenuinesmaller, otherwise
equality of
Freedom to express
GreaterRational-legal
choice yourself,
toDemocracy
voters, direct
authority: etc.legitimacy
People to both andbranches ofoffice,Most people
rights andonlyminoritysee the two seek
protection biggest liberation
becauseparties, not
a vote
groups equality.
areonoften
a smaller
because
Implicitlyofauthoritarian:
thought
the parties) control.How do you know what all the people the other
world. Contemporary day, but
ideologies implies
neverbelonginrespect
voting, to but
one votingobey
person’s/group’s
post-modernism theisn’t
itself it will= be
opportunity
Expansionist
party a a chaos
wasted because
nationalism and individuals
vote people can’t choose.
don’t start This
from is the
howsame people like
position.
government nothands.
the leader. Appearsenvironmentalism,
in modern bureaucratic oppressed by the power of the majority and should befederal
The Netherlands is a combination of a unitary and protected.
want? So“The
not everyone
people”
Thoughtcan’t who
control lives
be under
looked
(Ex. atanasauthoritarian
media, a block.
they influenceregimes what is (Feminism, enough
multiculturalism, etc.) states where Trump
The state
Anti-colonial can’tmust get elected,
intervene because
(free people
education choose
& from
healthcare) a clear
to menu.
promote
Fixed terms -> stability
the personal aspect in the system the to Difference: state. nationalism
Women have fundamentally distinct values with others
(directly) repressed
people want/want to choose) “Ideologies should Younot need aistool
replaced
be individual with everything
freedom
to explain the & authority
collectiveandofequality
apply real
based equality
on of opportunity.
compassion and
Legislative office & Executive
andImportance
the publiclydo notof: depend on each other In plurality
EmphasizingDOyou NOT need
diversity andconsensus.
the absolute
difference They
and don’t
majority
this want
to win,
diversity equality,
just the
and
Implicitly manipulative: What is the will of the people? everybody, ideologies shouldreceivedtell us why mandate.
we are all People respect
different. “ the It is democratic
because
most votes. men because
and women theare elites represent
different, but different interest
women’s values and
should
Ex. China, North-Korea .0 system, so even though
Meaningful they don’t like
participation, choice the&leader,
debatethey in have they difference should be taken in to politics.
don’t stick together to the people.
gain a better foothold in society. Women should not strive to copy Much more approached
Ex. Wilders, Trump, Farage, Orban Cons: been chosen creatingdemocratically so they follow
truly free individuals the leader.
& genuine than the pluralist democracy.
There are also other parties, not for competition but to support May produce unstable communities; governments Presence of alternative information men, they
Ex. Black should
Lives Matter feminize society. -> a (minority) cultural group
organization
the biggest party sources; Rule of law; Lively civil society; Free needs protection.
economy; “Bounded uncertainly”
