College aantekeningen
Lecture notes Geographies Of Health (GEO2-3317) ISBN: 9781118274859
- Instelling
- Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
Notes from all the lectures that were given during the course Geographies of Health.
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 2 van de 12 pagina's
Voorbeeld 2 van de 12 pagina's
In winkelwagengesponsord bericht van onze partner
Gekoppeld boek
Titel boek:
Auteur(s):
- Uitgave:
- ISBN:
- Druk:
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
Lecture 1Health geography = subdiscipline of human
geography, which deals with the interaction
between people and the environment →
multidisciplinary and undertaking of health and
places.
Health can be conceptualised in many ways →
best definition: health is a dynamic state of
well-being characterised by a physical, mental
and social potential, which satisfies the demands
of a life commensurate with age, culture and personal responsibility. If the potential is
insufficient to satisfy these demands the state is disease.
→ health is relevant in wider social and cultural contexts → measured in objective (diagnosis of
diseases) and subjective (when you are feeling depressed/ill) terms.
→ can be considered in terms of individual condition of a population (FEX. public health).
Geography = study of places and the relationships between people and their environments →
places may be good or bad for health.
Hippocrates: medicine relates to seasons of the year, wind, hot and cold and the location → there
are differences between cities → places are affected differently, which influences medicine.
Medical geography looks at how diseases spread (physical manner) → health geography looks at
the previous condition and social influences (social manner) → technically they look at health
conditions, but they explain it in different ways.
- Illness: is a subjective experience → I feel ill
when I have a cold (headache).
- Disease: related to specific symptoms that are
tested at the doctor that are general.
- Sickness: determines whether a person is
entitled to treatment and economic rights,
exemption from social duties, such as work (sick
leave).
Epidemiology = basic science to public
health → deals with the incidence,
distribution and possible control of
diseases and other factors relating to the health of populations → key focus:
distribution, determinants (causes, risk factors), specified populations
(neighborhood, school, city, state, country, global).
→ incidence = number of new cases occurring within a
given time → prevalence = number of people with the
disease or illness at any point in time.
→ morbidity = sickness (disease and illness) and its causes →
mortality = death and its causes.
→ chronic = often long-lasting (heart disease and diabetes) → acute
= starts abruptly, lasts perhaps only a few days and then settles, but
may develop into a chronic condition (heart attack, stroke).
Location and place: location is fixed, becomes place when it is
charged with meaning → locations and places can refer to small or large areas (a building, city or
even an entire nation) → places can be good and bad.
, → bad: Chernobyl explosion affected people to a larger extent in southeast Europe.
→ good: therapeutic landscape = places that achieved lasting reputations for providing physical,
mental and spiritual healing → can be physical property of the place (such as water, topography)
or socially or culturally constructed → FEX. hot springs, where the water has physical healing
properties, but also has fascinating stories that mentally stimulate people.
Distance = how far are people from facilities delivering healthcare → how far from source of
pollution or infection center → places are located in relation to other places and thus relate one
place to another, allowing comparisons among places → can be a straight line or road network
distance.
Scale = spatial scale can vary from body surrounding, neighborhood,
city, region, country → health data are often aggregated in different
scales and relations observed in one scale may not be observed in other
scales.
Time = locations remain fixed over time, places change → Chernobyl
was vibrant before the explosion, but is inhabitable now → people move
into different places everyday or over the course of life, so changes
their surrounding environment → some effects of places are immediate (seasonal effects), some
are long-term (climate change effects).
Case studies:
Redlining = creating a systematic racist system → neighbourhoods were ranked from A to D with
increasing risk → these areas were marked and systematically affected black people → there was
less investment in these neighbourhoods.
BUT, correlation is not causation → people eating a lot of
cheese cannot be brought into causation of people dying
tangled in their bedsheets.
Complex, intertwined relations among health and place in
urban contexts:
majority of
population
lives in cities → are vulnerable to crises → cities are
complex, so urban health outcomes are dependent on
may interactions → urban advantage concept (urban
population is more advantaged than rural population
in terms of health outcomes).
Need a systemic approach (picture left).
5 key recommendations for healthy cities:
1. Stakeholders working in urban planning and public health should work together.
2. Health inequalities should be a key focus area.
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper yaralangeveld. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €2,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 73918 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen