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  • 28 april 2022
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  • 2021/2022
  • Samenvatting
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Oefenvragen International Business
Chapter 2
Free trade leads to a more efficient market for the consumer through:
- Lower prices and better quality.

Which of the follow is a disadvantage of globalisation?
- It gives multinationals a great deal of power, enabling them to do business without
restrictions.

There are various forms of economic cooperation which of the following is not a form of economic
cooperation?
- Freedom of trade.

Statement I:
Import duties are taxes levied by the government on imported goods and services.
Statement II:
The level of import duty payable depends on the CN code and the country of origin of the goods or
services.
- Both statements are true.

Which of the following is an important non-tariff measure?
- Customs formalities.

What is the difference between a specific tariff and an ad valorem tariff?
- A specific tariff is a fixed amount per unit of a product, whereas an ad valorem tariff is a fixed
percentage of the price of the product.

A ban on trading with a certain country for e.g. political reasons is called a
- Trade embargo

There are different types of import duty. The following are some of them. Which definition is
correct?
- Implicit import duties consist of tariffs structured such that raw materials are taxed at a low
rate and end products are heavily taxed.

The EU's trade policy plays an important role in its relations with developing countries. The objectives
of developing countries are:
- To promote industrialisation
- To accelerate economic growth
- To increase export income

The OECD guidelines:
- Are code of conduct for international business.

The European Union has a Common Trade Policy. Which of the following do not belong to this
policy?
- Trade barriers within the EU

,Statement I:
Within the EU, mutual trade barriers have disappeared.
Statement II:
Dutch trade policy is determined exclusively by the Common Trade Policy of the European Union.
- Statement I is true and statement II is false.

There are various forms of economic cooperation. Which form of economic cooperation does the
EU's common market represent?
- A customs union

What is meant by ‘new protectionism’?
- Non-tariff measures

The most important tariff measures are:
- Turnover tax, import duties, excise duties and quotas.

An import quota is effective if it results in:
- A smaller quantity of the product being imported than would be imported under free trade.

Tariff preferences can be divided into:
- Autonomous and common import duties

Statement:
A consequence of quotas is that the import duties on all products from the land of origin are eligible
for a reduced or zero rate of import duty.
- False, it is only to specified products.

The EU's trade policy plays an important role in its relations with developing countries. A developing
country is not benefited by:
- Increasing the power wielded by multinationals.

There are international organisations that wish to promote international trade. Which of the
following promote the liberalisation of world trade?
- The OECD, the WTO, and the UN.

Complete freedom of trade is restricted by
- Protectionism

Why is the consumer benefited by liberalised international business and the free movement of goods
and services?
- The customer has a wider choice of products and prices are often lower.

Countries strive for free trade because this form of trade has advantages. What are these
advantages?
- An efficient use of factors of production
- Stimulation of competition
- Prevention of trade wars
- Promotion of trade and investment

Dumping is used as a strategy for:
- Eliminating the competition and obtaining a monopoly position.

, Which is the following is not a consequence of a specific import duty?
- There is no decline in welfare in the home country.

A developing country seeking financial and technical aid will turn to:
- The World Bank.

International business is a broad concept. Which of the following do not fall under the definition of
international business?
- Making cross-border contracts.

Globalisation is involved in cross-border:
- Movement of capital, employment and movement of goods and services.

Globalisation has certain disadvantages. Which of the following is an advantage of globalisation?
- Globalisation spreads technological knowledge.

Statement: The level of import duties differs between EU member states.
- False

What does ‘tariff preference’ mean?
- A tariff preference makes it possible to import goods from a developing country at a reduced
or zero rate of duty.

Which definition of import duty is correct?
- Specific import duties are a fixed amount per volume of the imported product.

An excess supply of imported goods can be a reason to end or adjust tariff preferences for a certain
product. Which factor plays a central role in this?
- The EU’s trade policy.

An import quota (or ceiling) is:
- A legal limit on the quantity of a product that may be imported at a preferential tariff in a
specified period.

Chapter 3
Put the different levels of culture in the correct orders, beginning with the level the influences all the
others.
1. National culture
2. Business/industry culture
3. Corporate culture
4. Individual behaviour

The elements of culture include:
- Language, social structure and religion

Why does religion play an important part in doing business internationally?
- It is important for understanding the other party and knowing why they react to some things
in a different way from us.

Which dimension is not one of Hofstede’s five dimensions?
- Specific versus diffuse.

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