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ECS1601 Exam Preparation For 2022 – Past Papers with verified Answers. Households are confronted with unlimited wants, but with limited resources with which to satisfy those wants b) The scarcity of resources necessitate households to make choices - ANS-both a and b are correct Which of the f...

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ECS1601 Exam
Preparation For 2022
– Past Papers with
verified Answers.

,Which of the following is/are correct?

a) Households are confronted with unlimited wants, but with limited resources with which to satisfy
those wants

b) The scarcity of resources necessitate households to make choices

- ANS-both a and b are correct



Which of the following is/are correct regarding the distinction between macroeconomics and
microeconomics?



a) The price of apples at the supermarket is an example of a macroeconomic variable.

b) An increase in the general price level (inflation) in the economy is an example of a
macroeconomic variable.

- ANS-only b is correct



A flow variable is defined as a variable that is measured over a period. Which one of the following
variables is not an example of a flow variable?



[1] National income

[2] The balance on Sibahle's savings account

[3] Budget deficit

[4] Total production

- ANS-[2] The balance on Sibahle's savings account



Which of the following is not an acceptable intervention by the public sector in a mixed economy?



[1] the provision of funds for public goods such as parks and streetlights

[2] regulation of the pricing behaviour of monopoly industries

[3] stabilisation of the economy during periods of economic instability

,[4] regulation of the price increases that result from changes in patterns of demand and supply in
the competitive market

- ANS-[4] regulation of the price increases that result from changes in patterns of demand and
supply in the competitive market



The factors of production in an economy are ...



[1] households, capital, land, entrepreneurship

[2] government, household, firms, natural resources

[3] natural resources (land), labour, capital, and entrepreneurship

[4] human capital, land, natural resources, technology

- ANS-[3] natural resources (land), labour, capital, and entrepreneurship



Which of the following are the remuneration of the factors of production?



[1] natural resources, rent, interest, labour

[2] rent, salaries and wages, interest, profit

[3] households, land, profit, capital

[4] entrepreneur, firms, capital, labour

- ANS-[2] rent, salaries and wages, interest, profit



In the circular flow of income and spending ...



[1] savings, imports, taxes are leakages, while investment, government spending, exports are
injections.

[2] imports, taxes, investments are leakages, while exports, investments, government spending are
injections.

[3] savings, exports, taxes area leakages, while imports, investments, government spending are
injections.

[4] savings, government spending, imports are leakages, while investments, exports, taxes are
injections.

- ANS-[1] savings, imports, taxes are leakages, while investment, government spending, exports are
injections.

, In the circular flow of goods and services ...



[1] firms sell factors of production on the goods market.

[2] goods and services offered for sale on the goods market are purchased by firms.

[3] households combine factors of production and produce consumer goods and services.

[4] households offer factors of production in the factor market.

- ANS-[4] households offer factors of production in the factor market.



What does the letters A, B, C and D in the figure represent?



a) A represents factors of production

b) B represents goods and services

c) C represents foreign sector

d) D represents spending by firm



[1] only a is correct

[2] only b and c are correct

[3] only b and d are correct

[4] a and b are correct, while c and d are incorrect

- ANS-[3] only b and d are correct



Which of the following is not an injection into the economy of South Africa?



[1] A domestic company in South Africa sells leather to a client that is in Italy.

[2] A decision by Ruth to save a larger portion of her salary. [3] Spending by the department of
health on new hospital facilities.

[4] The local bakery bought a new machinery and equipment that will improve the capacity to
produce more bread.

- ANS-[2] A decision by Ruth to save a larger portion of her salary.



The circular flow model reveals that an increase in South African exports will ...

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