binge-eating
symptom anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa
disorder
restricti binge/ purging nonpurgin
ng purge g
body weight normal or normal or
markedly often significantly
markedly low slightly slightly
low overweight or obese
overweight overweight
fear of weight
gain, becoming yes yes yes yes no
fat
body image often very
distorted distorted overconcerned overconcerned
distressed with body
perception perception with weight with weight
and weight
binge eating no yes yes yes yes
purging no yes yes no no
use of
nonpurging
methods to yes yes yes yes no
avoid weight
gain
feeling of lack of
control over no during binge yes yes yes
eating
Eating Disorders
Personality Disorders
label key features similar
disorders
Cluster A: Odd-Eccentric
distrust, suspiciousness, others’ motives are interpreted as malevolent weak relationship
paranoid
with schizophrenia
detachment from social relationships, restricted range of emotional unclear relationship
schizoid
expression with schizophrenia
schizotypa acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive and perceptual mild version of
l distortions, eccentricities of behavior schizophrenia
Cluster B: Dramatic-Emotional
disregard for and violation of the rights of others, criminal, impulsive,
antisocial conduct disorder
deceitful, callous behavior, lack of remorse
instability in self-image, mood, and interpersonal relationships,
borderline impulsivity, transient dissociative states, high reactivity to real or mood disorders
imagined abandonment
excessive emotionality, attention seeking, dramatic or seductive or
somatoform and
histrionic provocative behavior, suggestible and shallow emotional expression and
mood disorders
relationships
narcissisti grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy, entitled, arrogant, and
manic symptoms
c exploitive attitudes and behavior
Cluster C: Anxious-Fearful
social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, fear of being criticized >>
avoidant social phobia
avoidance of social interactions, nervousness
submissive and clinging behavior, excessive need to be taken care of, separation anxiety
dependent high dependence on others disorder, persistent
depressive disorder
obsessive- preoccupation with orderliness, extreme perfectionism and control, >>
obsessive-compulsive
compulsiv emotional constriction, inflexibility in activities and relationships, anxiety
disorder
e about minor disruptions in routines
, Sleep disorders
label key features specifications
- chronic difficulty initiating or maintaining - with non-sleep disorder mental
sleep / sleep that does not restore alertness comorbidity (including substance use
insomnia - at least 3 nights per week for at least 3 disorders)
months, significant distress or impairment in - with other medical comorbidity
- with other sleep disorder
functioning
- excessive sleepiness, excessive quantity of not better explained by mental or
sleep (nonrestorative, more than 9 hours), low medical disorders
hypersomnolence quality of wakefulness
- at least 3 times per week for at least 3
months
- recurrent attacks of an irrepressible need to - (with sleep paralysis)
sleep, lapses into sleep, or naps within the - with or without cataplexy: episodes
narcolepsy same day of sudden loss of muscle tone (for
- sleep episodes: 10-20 minutes (or up to 1 under 2 minutes), triggered by
laughter
hour)
complete cessation of respiratory activity for not better explained by another
central sleep current sleep disorders
brief periods of time (20+ seconds) 5 or more
apnea
times per hour of sleep
sleep-related sleep-related episodes of decreased breathing associated not better explained by another
hypoventilatio with high carbon dioxide levels current sleep disorders
breathing
disorders n
obstructive frequent apneas and hypopneas (episodes of mild: apnea hypopnea index < 15
sleep abnormally shallow breathing or a low moderate: apnea hypopnea index is
apnea/hypone respiratory rate) between 15-30
a severe: apnea hypopnea index > 30
persistent pattern of delayed sleep onset and - familial: a family history of delayed
delayed awakenings and inability to go to sleep or sleep phase is present
phase type wake up earlier if desired - overlapping with non-24-hour
sleep-wake type
advanced persistent pattern of sleep onset and - familial: a family history of delayed
sleep phase awakenings 2 or more hours earlier than sleep phase is present
type desired
circadian
irregular sleep is fragmented into at least 3 periods per
rhythm
sleep-wake 24 hours
sleep-wake
type
disorders
non-24-hour cycle not entrained by light-dark cycle
type
shift work caused by working rotating shifts or irregular
type hours
episodic: between 1 and 3 months
unspecified
persistent: 3 months or longer
type
recurrent: 2/+ episodes within 1 year
recurrent episodes of incomplete awakening confusional arousal: doesn’t involve
NREM sleep from sleep that mix elements of wakefulness sleepwalking nor sleep terrors
arousal and NREM sleep & involves either:
disorders sleepwalking not acting out a dream, difficult to wake
sleep terrors screaming, sweating, heart racing
REM sleep behavior disorder becoming active during REM sleep, engaging
in complex, often dangerous or violent
