, Modeling population growth ............................................................................................................ 16
Intra- vs. Interspecifieke competitie ................................................................................................. 16
Interspecific interactions ................................................................................................................... 17
Interspecific interactions and population dynamics ......................................................................... 17
Lotka-volterra model ......................................................................................................................... 18
Outcomes of interspecific competition ............................................................................................. 19
Principle of competitive exclusion .................................................................................................... 19
Competition changes under environmental conditions.................................................................... 20
Coexistence ....................................................................................................................................... 20
Niche.................................................................................................................................................. 20
Coexistence often involves resource partitioning ............................................................................. 20
Predator-prey interactions ................................................................................................................ 21
Evolved efficient defenses................................................................................................................. 22
Tilman’s resource ratio theory (R*)................................................................................................... 22
Plant functional traits ........................................................................................................................ 24
The leaf economic spectrum ............................................................................................................. 24
‘Fast–slow’ plant economics spectrum ............................................................................................. 24
Hoorcollege 4 – Community .................................................................................................................. 25
Communities and patterns of relative abundance............................................................................ 25
Mass-ratio hypothesis ....................................................................................................................... 25
Trofische niveaus ............................................................................................................................... 25
Voedsel web ...................................................................................................................................... 26
Priority effects ................................................................................................................................... 26
Hump-backed model ......................................................................................................................... 26
Niche en soort coexistence ............................................................................................................... 27
Invasieve soorten .............................................................................................................................. 27
Biodiversiteit en functioneren........................................................................................................... 27
Insurance hypothesis......................................................................................................................... 28
Response ecosystemen omgeving/milieu ......................................................................................... 28
Alternatieve stable states (Water) .................................................................................................... 29
Hoorcollege 5 – Biodiversiteit ............................................................................................................... 30
Definitie ............................................................................................................................................. 30
Biodiversiteit kwantificeren .............................................................................................................. 30
Soorten diversiteit ............................................................................................................................. 30
Fylogenetische diversiteit.................................................................................................................. 30
Functionele diversiteit ....................................................................................................................... 30
, Diversiteit kwantificeren ................................................................................................................... 31
Alfa diversiteit ................................................................................................................................... 31
Beta diversiteit .................................................................................................................................. 32
Gamma diversiteit ............................................................................................................................. 32
Successie............................................................................................................................................ 32
Gap dynamics .................................................................................................................................... 33
INTERMEDIATE DISTURBANCE HYPOTHESIS ..................................................................................... 33
Grazen ............................................................................................................................................... 34
VROEGE OPVOLGENDE OF PIONIERSOORTEN .................................................................................. 34
Late successionele- of climax-soorten .............................................................................................. 34
Wereldwijde biodiversiteit trends..................................................................................................... 35
De IUCN rode lijst .............................................................................................................................. 35
Living planet index............................................................................................................................. 36
Hoorcollege 6 – Spatial ecology & Biogeografie ................................................................................... 37
Soorten – area curves........................................................................................................................ 37
Eiland biogeografie theorie ............................................................................................................... 37
Large scale biodiversity patters ......................................................................................................... 38
Zonation ............................................................................................................................................ 39
Gradiënten......................................................................................................................................... 40
Habitat fragmentatie ......................................................................................................................... 40
Connectiviteit .................................................................................................................................... 41
Dispersal ............................................................................................................................................ 42
Metapopulaties ................................................................................................................................. 43
Metapopulation dynamics ................................................................................................................ 43
Hoorcollege 7 – Energy & Mass flow..................................................................................................... 44
Thermodynamica............................................................................................................................... 44
Primaire productiviteit ...................................................................................................................... 44
Energie flow tussen trofische niveaus ............................................................................................... 45
Grazing food chain vs. Detrital food chain ........................................................................................ 45
Formules ............................................................................................................................................ 46
Koolstof in de atmosfeer ................................................................................................................... 47
Gewichtsverlies van organische stof ................................................................................................. 47
Decompositie..................................................................................................................................... 48
Activiteit afbrekers en detrivoren ..................................................................................................... 48
Invloed omgevingsfactoren ............................................................................................................... 48
Hoorcollege 8 – Anthropocene ............................................................................................................. 49
, Demographic transition..................................................................................................................... 49
Biocapaciteit ...................................................................................................................................... 49
Planetary boundaries ........................................................................................................................ 49
Land system change/ biodiversity loss .............................................................................................. 50
Habitat Loss and degradation ........................................................................................................... 50
Klimaatverandering ........................................................................................................................... 50
Stikstof en landbouw ......................................................................................................................... 51
Veluwe ............................................................................................................................................... 51
Klassieke biomen →anthromes ........................................................................................................ 51
Novel ecosystemen ........................................................................................................................... 52
Beschermde gebieden ....................................................................................................................... 53
Restoratie .......................................................................................................................................... 53
Ecosysteemdiensten .......................................................................................................................... 54
Resultaten restoratie ......................................................................................................................... 54
Biodiversiteit vs. Ecosysteemdienst .................................................................................................. 54
Interactions between climate and habitat loss ................................................................................. 55
Rewilding ........................................................................................................................................... 55
Tropical forest restoration ................................................................................................................ 55
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper renslisw. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €6,19. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
