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SOP3004 Exam 2 top review questions and answers, 100% Accurate. self concept - the overall set of knowledge that people have about themselves as individuals the mirror test - at about 18 months old, children can start to recognize themselves in a mirror what species other than humans can...

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SOP3004 Exam 2 top review questions
and answers, 100% Accurate.

self concept - ✔✔the overall set of knowledge that people have about themselves as individuals



the mirror test - ✔✔at about 18 months old, children can start to recognize themselves in a mirror



what species other than humans can pass tests of self awareness (like mirror test) - ✔✔chimpanzees



when does awareness of the self develop - ✔✔around 18-24 months



young children and self concept - ✔✔emphasis on physical characteristics (boy, baseball player, 5 y/old)



maturing self-concept - ✔✔emphasis on psychological characteristics and how we think other people
see us



examples of maturing self concept - ✔✔personality traits, emotional tendencies, thoughts, feelings,
"generous" "outgoing" "sarcastic"



what do social psychologists study when talking about differences between groups - ✔✔averages



western cultures in defining the self - ✔✔emphasize agency and personal success



eastern cultures in defining the self - ✔✔emphasize group cohesion, interpersonal harmony, importance
of others



western cultures and their independent view of the self - ✔✔defining oneself in terms of one's own
internal thoughts, feelings, and actions

,asian and other non-western cultures and their independent view of the self - ✔✔defining oneself in
terms of relationships to other people



women and relational interdependence - ✔✔focus more on close relationships in defining self



examples of women and relational interdependence - ✔✔"i'm a friend" "i'm a daughter" "i'm a partner"



men and collective interdependence - ✔✔focus more on memberships to larger groups in defining self



example of men and collective interdependence - ✔✔"im a member of SAE frat"



true or false: girls and boys are socialized differently - ✔✔true



one's self concept is... - ✔✔organizational and executive



organizational self-concept - ✔✔organize, interpret, and recall info about self (schemas)



executive self concept - ✔✔self-regulation, behavioral control



Baumeister - ✔✔"self-regulation is like a muscle"



four main functions of the self - ✔✔self-knowledge, self esteem, impression management, self control



self knowledge - ✔✔the way we understand who we are and organize this information



self esteem - ✔✔the way we maintain positive views of ourselves

, impression management - ✔✔the way we present ourselves to others and get them to see us as we
want to be seen



self control - ✔✔the way we make decisions about the present and plan for the future



introspection (self knowledge) - ✔✔consciously "looking inward" and examining one's own thoughts,
feelings and motives



true or false: we rely on introspection very often - ✔✔false



true or false: our reasons for feelings/behavior are often outside conscious awareness (automatic) -
✔✔true



self-perception theory (self knowledge) - ✔✔when we are uncertain about how we feel about
something, we infer information about the self by observing our own behavior



when do we use the self-perception theory? - ✔✔when attitudes and feelings are ambiguous and when
behavior is freely chosen



people judge whether their behavior... - ✔✔1. really reflects how they feel

2. or if the situation made them act that way



intrinsic motivation (self perception) - ✔✔desire to engage in activity because of personal enjoyment
(and not because of external pressures)



extrinsic motivation (self perception) - ✔✔desire to engage in activity due to external rewards or
pressures (peer pressure)



according to the self-perception theory.... - ✔✔rewards that increase external motivation to do
something will eventually decrease internal motivation to do something

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