SOP3004 Exam 2 top review questions and answers, 100% Accurate.
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SOP3004 Exam 2 top review questions and answers, 100% Accurate.
self concept - the overall set of knowledge that people have about themselves as individuals
the mirror test - at about 18 months old, children can start to recognize themselves in a mirror
what species other than humans can...
what do social psychologists study when talking about differences between groups - ✔✔averages
western cultures in defining the self - ✔✔emphasize agency and personal success
eastern cultures in defining the self - ✔✔emphasize group cohesion, interpersonal harmony, importance
of others
western cultures and their independent view of the self - ✔✔defining oneself in terms of one's own
internal thoughts, feelings, and actions
,asian and other non-western cultures and their independent view of the self - ✔✔defining oneself in
terms of relationships to other people
women and relational interdependence - ✔✔focus more on close relationships in defining self
examples of women and relational interdependence - ✔✔"i'm a friend" "i'm a daughter" "i'm a partner"
men and collective interdependence - ✔✔focus more on memberships to larger groups in defining self
example of men and collective interdependence - ✔✔"im a member of SAE frat"
true or false: girls and boys are socialized differently - ✔✔true
one's self concept is... - ✔✔organizational and executive
organizational self-concept - ✔✔organize, interpret, and recall info about self (schemas)
executive self concept - ✔✔self-regulation, behavioral control
Baumeister - ✔✔"self-regulation is like a muscle"
four main functions of the self - ✔✔self-knowledge, self esteem, impression management, self control
self knowledge - ✔✔the way we understand who we are and organize this information
self esteem - ✔✔the way we maintain positive views of ourselves
, impression management - ✔✔the way we present ourselves to others and get them to see us as we
want to be seen
self control - ✔✔the way we make decisions about the present and plan for the future
introspection (self knowledge) - ✔✔consciously "looking inward" and examining one's own thoughts,
feelings and motives
true or false: we rely on introspection very often - ✔✔false
true or false: our reasons for feelings/behavior are often outside conscious awareness (automatic) -
✔✔true
self-perception theory (self knowledge) - ✔✔when we are uncertain about how we feel about
something, we infer information about the self by observing our own behavior
when do we use the self-perception theory? - ✔✔when attitudes and feelings are ambiguous and when
behavior is freely chosen
people judge whether their behavior... - ✔✔1. really reflects how they feel
2. or if the situation made them act that way
intrinsic motivation (self perception) - ✔✔desire to engage in activity because of personal enjoyment
(and not because of external pressures)
extrinsic motivation (self perception) - ✔✔desire to engage in activity due to external rewards or
pressures (peer pressure)
according to the self-perception theory.... - ✔✔rewards that increase external motivation to do
something will eventually decrease internal motivation to do something
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