Samenvatting

Summary Explanations for the use of elements

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Vak
Building Technology (7T2X0)

Instelling
Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (TUE)

If you managed to do the weekly drawing from Building Technology course by yourself, this document will help you to find reasons and explanations for the component elements of a structure. If you did not manage to do so, you can also find the complete drawing from each week.

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Type Samenvatting

Explanations for use of elements BT

WEEK 1 – SUBSTRUCTURES
1.1 Precast assembled foundation with hollow core floor

• EPS – offers good thermal insulation
• Hallow core floor slab – represents the support for the weight of the building
• Concrete mortar – makes the connection between slabs, and creates an air-tight floor
• Concrete blocks – minimize the contact between the floor slab and foundation, and reduce
heat loss through the floor
• Precast concrete pile – represents an anchor for the building, giving a stable and hard place
to put it on
• Mortar bed – for flattening, and adjusting the height of a pile
• Concrete beam – represents support for the slab, and distributes the load of the building

1.2 Cast-in-place insulated basement

• Galvanized steel – the strip is integrated into the seam for extra waterproofing
• Concrete slab – serves as the distribution of the load
• XPS insulation – serves as a heat saver
• Tongue or grove joint – serves as the connector between insulation panels, and protects
concrete from water
• PE foil – serves as protection from water for insulation
• Rough base for the wall – serves for a better connection between the wall and the floor, and
is adding waterproofing
• Reinforced bars – stick out for a good structural connection between the wall and the floor
• Bitumen – serves as the glue between the insulation and the concrete

WEEK 2 – LIGHT STRUCTURES
2.1 Timber skeleton with timber Lignatur floor

• Lignatur floor – is built from glued panels
• Wooden beams – transfer loads from the slab to the columns
• Wooden columns – transfer loads to the foundation // columns made of wood to carry the
structure
• Insulation – contributes to fire safety, and absorbs sounds
• Steel connector element – makes the connection between the column and foundation
• Concrete pad footing – represents the support for the foundation // carries and spreads
concentrated loads, caused by the column // is enforced with steel rebars in order to connect
with other elements
• Steel rebars – bars that stick out of the concrete to connect other materials like steel and
wood
• Nuts – connect the footing and column through the steel connectors
o Connection between column and beam
▪ Steel connector elements – T-L profiles made out of steel, that form a fixed
connection between the columns and beams

, 2.2 Precast concrete skeleton with timber joist floor

• Console – to support the weight of the beam, and to connect the beam to the column // to
distribute forces
• Timber joists – to support the floor, and are placed perpendicular to the floor to support the
weight and distribute it // to distribute the forces
• Shoe joint – to support the timber joist
• Gaines and steel bars – to connect the beam with the console
• Gaines – holes in the column for the steel rebars to slide in // empty space to slide over the
rebars and fill up with mortar // to connect the column to the beam by forming an opening for
the bar of the column to enter the beam
• Steel rebars – connect the floor and the column using concrete // stick out of the flooring to
form a solid and secure connection between columns and flooring // to connect the column
to the beam by being precast into the column and put in the gaine of the beam
• Plywood floor – to support the weight and load
• Soil-supported floor – with a frost cover of 80 cm of concrete and insulation that also acts as
a form for concrete // a layer of concrete is poured on a layer of insulation to prevent heat
loss; the soil temporarily supports the floors, and afterward the floor will be supported by the
facade
• Solid concrete columns – premade columns from the factory, to support the weight of the
building // solid base made out of concrete
• Air release holes – to ensure that the gaines can be filled up fully with concrete(mortar) and
no air in it(air can escape) // to let the air out when filling the gaines
• Adjustment tiles – to adjust the height and position of the column
• Injection holes – for pouring concrete into the gaines for extra strength for the column // to
connect the floor to the columns, the gaines are filled by using the small injection holes // to
inject mortar into the structure
• Mortar – to connect the column to the beam by surrounding the bar within the gaine

2.3 Steel skeleton with Slimline floor

• Slimline floor slab – distributes the loads applied to it, without deformation or cracking, and
represents a light floor with accessible infrastructure // consists of a layer of concrete to
connect the hollow core slab with accessible gutters to the beams
• Insulation – provides resistance to heat flow, and prevents acoustics from going through the
floor
• Steel beam - gives flexibility to the building, and carries the loads
• M16 bolts – make a steady connection between the beam and the column // a fixed
connection is made
• HE-A 180 columns – support heavy structures // steel columns that are very steady // to
distribute the forces and carry the load of the structure
• Top nuts – to strengthen the connection between the column and the floor, fixed connection
• Head plate – steel plate that is welded to a column to connect the column to a floor using
rebars and bolts // welded plate of steel connected to H-columns to connect the column to
the rebars of the concrete flooring
• Bolds – on the top and bottom of the head plates to connect and stabilize the columns
• Rebars – bars that stick out of concrete to serve as a connection between the floor and the
column // 4 steel bars sticking out of the concrete to enable a fixed connection between the
floor and the columns
• Soil-supported floor – a layer of concrete is poured on a layer of insulation to prevent heat
loss; the soil temporarily supports the floors, and afterward the floor will be supported by the

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