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NCE and CPCE Top Exam Questions with accurate answers, rated A+ Self-concepts are individuals perceptions of who they are, their attributes and traits. Stabilization of one's self-concept - -may be influenced by cultural and family factors. Which of the following is NOT a neurotransmitter w...

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NCE and CPCE Top Exam Questions
with accurate answers, rated A+

Self-concepts are individuals perceptions of who they are, their attributes and traits. Stabilization of
one's self-concept - ✔✔-may be influenced by cultural and family factors.



Which of the following is NOT a neurotransmitter which facilitates messages between neurons? - ✔✔-
Atropine



The view that children begin their development as a "blank slate" has been identified by John Locke as -
✔✔-Tabula Rasa



According to Erikson, young adults seek close relationships with others but fear that doing so would
mean giving up independence. Erikson called this tension - ✔✔-Intimacy vs. Isolation



Justin's family moved to a new school district in October of the school year. His teacher noticed that
although his verbal skills were well developed, he was not particularly interested in interacting and
playing with other children his age. Justin seemed preoccupied with anything with wheels and would try
to determine what made them turn. Often the teacher would see Justin make turning movements with
his hands or arms. The teacher decided to refer Justin to the school psychologist for assessment. It may
be that Justin has - ✔✔-Asperger's Disorder



Which of the following is a true statement pertaining to the DSM-V? - ✔✔-The axial classification system
has been dropped.



According to behaviorists, the "law of effect" most nearly refers to - ✔✔-Conditioning principles.



Strong interpersonal relationships are often forged by individuals working for the same company. Not
infrequently marriages are the result of some of these relations. The principle involved here is called -
✔✔-Propinquity

,Frequently a mental status exam is administered to an individual seeking mental health services. This
formal assessment process covers several specific areas. Which of the following is NOT one of those
areas? - ✔✔-Interpersonal relationships



Albert Bandura developed a social learning theory and self-efficacy is one of the principal concepts. Self-
efficacy is the belief that we can do some task or behavior. As counselors, we need to be able to
empower clients to become more self-efficacious. Which one of the following is NOT an approach
recommended by Bandura? - ✔✔-Raising anxiety level.



A professional counselor determines fees for monthly consultation services on a job-by-job basis. This is
an example of the following types of reinforcement schedules? - ✔✔-Variable ratio.



Piaget identified four major stages of child development. Which of the following refers to the period
during which the child develops the abilities to classify and seriate objects and to maintain relationships
between objects despite their physical manipulation? - ✔✔-Concrete operations.



No single theory explains how women develop, however, there are a number of concepts attributable to
women in their process of development. Which of the following concepts are NOT representative of
women's development? - ✔✔-Self-absorption and power networks.



Erikson called the last stage in his theory of human development Integrity vs. Despair. A person;s
challenge in this stage is to achieve acceptance of the finality of life. Erikson postulated that such
acceptance could be achieved only of the person had - ✔✔-Accepted the accomplishment of the various
roles the individual had filled in life.



A prominent theory of psychosexual development is that of Freud. In one of his five postulated stages,
children are often thought to be attracted to their parent of the opposite sex. This attraction appears to
occur in the ____________stage. - ✔✔-Phallic



A counselor is seeing a Latina client for the first time. She is experiencing anxiety and is distressed that
her family members are scattered throughout several states in order to have jobs. The counselor
determines that this client is an illegal immigrant and is considering what course of action he should
take. The counselor chooses not to report this client to the authorities which is consistent with
Kohlberg's level of - ✔✔-Postconventional moral Development

, Gloria visits her college counseling center because she has difficulty going to sleep and staying asleep.
She finds out that about fiver percent of the students at the college have similar complaints. This is
known as ____________ of the sleep problem. - ✔✔-Prevalence



A school counselor has met several times over the year with a tenth grader who is having difficulty with
authority figures. At a session which includes the students mother, the counselor notices the student
exhibiting a number of childlike behaviors. In terms of defense mechanisms, this behavior can probably
be labeled - ✔✔-Regression.



One of the early theorists viewed human development from an ecological perspective. This suggests
that the system in which the individual finds him or herself is critical to the development process. This
theorist was - ✔✔-Urie Bronfenbrenner



Proponents of the Maslow's theory believe that peoples behaviors are directed primarily by - ✔✔-Need
gratification.



Which of the following statements about microaggressions is NOT true? - ✔✔-Is never unintentional



Some definable communities have a set of values, mores and behaviors which are passed from one
generation to another. This can include such things as language, music and food. This describes - ✔✔-
Culture



Over the centuries, various groups of people have viewed themselves as the stand bearer and cultural
model other people should strive to emulate. This notion is called - ✔✔-Ethnocentrism



Which of the following statements is NOT true? Climate change - ✔✔-Leaves a very limited



Appearing expert to your client may help to 'influence' her or him to join into the counseling process.
The individual who identified the interpersonal influence process is - ✔✔-Stanley Strong



The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has been a valuable piece of federal legislation. Which of the
following statements is NOT true? - ✔✔-If individuals with disabilities cannot complete the usual
employment application process, there is no discrimination in not hiring such a person.

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