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CPCE/NCE - Career Counseling, Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, rated A+ Industrial Revolution Event that initiated career guidance movement Boston Vocational Bureau established to ameliorate urban slums, deplorable working conditions, the exploitation of child labor and labor unrest an...

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CPCE/NCE - Career Counseling,
Questions and answers, 100% Accurate,
rated A+

Industrial Revolution

Event that initiated career guidance movement

Boston Vocational Bureau

established to ameliorate urban slums, deplorable working conditions, the exploitation of child labor
and labor unrest and violence

Frank Parsons, 1908

Who established the Boston Vocational Bureau and in what year?

Purpose of Boston Vocational Bureau

Develop a system of vocational guidance in public schools that could offer vocational assistance to youth
needing to make a career choice

National Vocational Guidance Association

First career guidance organization (now NCDA)

Offering credentialing

How did the NVGA go about legitimizing and increasing the number of guidance counselors?

American Personnel and Guidance Association

NVGA was one of the founding divisions of this organization

American Counseling Association

APGA is known today as

NCDA

NVGA became a division of the ACA and is now known as...

NCDA's mission

promote individuals' career development throughout the lifespan

U.S. Department of Labor

,developed to promote the welfare of American workers, job seekers and retirees by administering
federal laws concerning worker safety, wages, working conditions, employment discrimination, and
unemployment benefits

Smith-Hughes Act

What was the law that provided funds and called for the isolation of vocational education from the rest
of the academic curriculum?

1913

US Department of Labor was founded in

1917

Year the Smith-Hughes Vocational Education Act was passed.

1939

Year US Employment Service created

US Employment Service

offers job search and placement assistance to job seekers and recruitment services to employers with
job openings

Wagner-Peyser Act

created the US Employment Service, which promised states matching funds if they created local
employment opportunities

One-Stop Delivery System

US Employment Service program that provides a variety of labor exchange services under one roof in
easy to find locations

D. G. Patterson

developed special aptitude test and personality inventories to assist workers in gaining employment in
response to the Great Depression

Roosevelt's New Deal

economic reform program which led to the creation of millions of jobs through public works projects

WWII

Event that triggered provided standardized assessments to the field of career guidance

National Defense Education Act

The act that was passed in response to Sputnik; expanded university counselor education programs by
offering reimbursement to programs that offered school counselor training institutes and stipends to
graduate students.

, Goal of NDEA

raise the number of students enrolled in higher education who were pursuing math and science careers
though an increase in the number of trained counselors in secondary schools

All public schools include career education programs in their curricula

In the 1960's and 70's the US Dept of Labor mandated what?

Vocational Education Act of 1963

include career services for elementary schools, technical institutions, and public community colleges.

Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA) of 1982 and
Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act of 1984

acts that addressed the needs of disadvantaged students, technical education programs, and
unemployed workers

School-to-Work Act of 1994

Provides all students with equal opportunities to participate in programs that combine academic and
occupational education, combine school-based learning with work-based learning, and prepare students
for postsecondary education.

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

provides protection against employment discrimination

George A. Merrill

a pioneer and forerunner in career guidance. He developed a curriculum that combined academic
instruction with technical and vocational training

Frank Parsons

Father of career guidance; wrote book Choosing A Vocation

Edmund Williamson

best known for his contribution to the Minnesota point of View, a career guidance theory that was
derived from the work of Parsons

share their wisdom with clients to help them reach a career decision

Williamson believed that counselors should....

Assessing the problem, obtaining and reviewing client records, and testing results

First step that counselors should follow according to Williamson

Organizing and synthesizing the client information gathered to fully understand the problem

Second step that counselors should follow according to Williamson

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