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See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340893282Applications of Internet of Things (IoT) – An Overview
Conference Paper · March 2020
DOI: 10.1109/ICDCS48716.2020.243556
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, 2020 5th International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)
Applications of Internet of Things (IoT) - An
Overview
2020 5th International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS) 978-1-7281-6368-0/20/$31.00 ©2020 IEEE 10.1109/ICDCS48716.2020.243556
S.R. Jino Ramson S. Vishnu M. Shanmugam
1School of Engineering Technology Electronics and Communication Engg. Computer Science and Engineering
Purdue University, USA VFSTR, Guntur, India VFSTR, Guntur, India
2VFSTR, India vishnuvazhamkuzhiyil@gmail.com shaninfo247@gmail.com
jramson@purdue.edu
Abstract—Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary commu- THINGS NETWORK CONNECTIVITY CLOUD/SERVER/VM
nication paradigm which plays an essential role in the field of user
remote monitoring and control operations. This paper presents Wired
the overview of IoT based remote monitoring and control systems application
thing - 1 Zigbee servers
which potentially solve societal issues in the field of healthcare,
Bluetooth
environment, home automation, transportation, military, agri- thing - 2
RESTful
Wi-Fi
culture, solid waste management, smart metering, surveillance,
consumer asset tracking, smart grid, vehicular communication DSRC/WAVE MQTT
Internet
system and pilgrims monitoring. thing - 3 DASH 7 CoAP
Index Terms—Internet of Things, applications, environmental 6LoWPAN custom network server
monitoring, healthcare, military, solid waste management thing - 4
LoRaWAN
GSM/GPRS
I. I NTRODUCTION user
...
3G/4G geolocation visualization and
The things which have the facility to transfer data over a thing -N server data processing
network without demanding human to human or human to
computer interaction are termed as Internet of Things (IoT). Fig. 1. Network architecture of IoT
According to Gartner research and advisory firm, 20.4 billion
things will be connected to the internet [1] by 2020. Also,
the worldwide market of IoT will reach 1.7 trillion USD by monitoring and tracking. But these technologies are having
2020 from 655.8 billion USD in 2014 with the annual rate drawbacks which include limited bandwidth, high operative
of 16.9 percent [2]. This considerable amount of revenue is cost, complex infrastructure and so on. These drawbacks can
expected by developing IoT platforms. An IoT platform is be overcome by upgrading armed personnel’s health monitor-
a system which involves data acquisition from any object ing and tracking system into IoT architecture. Deployment of
using sensors and circuits, processing and transmission over IoT on the battlefield can improve the situational awareness,
a network, storage, visualization and data processing with risk assessment and response time of the military authori-
artificial intelligence schemes according to the requirement of ties. IoT based systems can assist the military in identifying
users [3]. The network architecture of IoT is shown in the Fig. the enemies, monitoring the armed personnel’s physical and
1 and the overview of various applications of IoT platform is mental state and synchronize armed personnel with defense
discussed in this article. systems [5]. Military uniforms and helmet with embedded
sensor devices can be used to acquire their locations and vital
II. A PPLICATIONS OF I OT status of the armed personnel. The command center can take
The recent advancement in sensors development, light action in real-time to save the life of the armed personnel.
weight communication protocols, open source server pro- Temperature sensor, pulse rate sensor, accelerometer, ECG
grams, web development tools and dashboards of IoT is being sensors, mobility sensors, oxygen level sensors are some of
applied for several societal problems which is shown in the the sensors which can be used to develop the smart military
Fig. 2. uniforms and helmets [6].
A. Military B. Healthcare
IoT find its critical applications in the field of military. This section discusses the use of IoT for remote health
ZigBee, GSM networks [4] are some of the wireless network monitoring, tracking Ingestible sensors, mobile health, smart
technologies which were used for armed personnel’s health hospitals and enhanced chronic diseases treatment.
978-1-7281-6368-0/20/$31.00 ©2020 IEEE 92
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