How can you best protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogen transmission
when providing care? - ANSWER Use personal protective equipment (PPE), such as
disposable gloves and a breathing barrier, when providing care.
A 12-year-old child at a swim meet grabs their chest and begins to make wheezing
noises. After you obtain consent to provide care, the child's parent informs you that the
child has a history of asthma, but does not have an inhaler nearby. What care should
you provide? - ANSWER Summon more advanced medical personnel and place the
victim into a position that helps breathing.
Your initial impression of a victim is based on - ANSWER How the victim appears to you
as you size up the scene
You and another lifeguard find an unresponsive adult on the floor in the locker room.
You activate your facility's EAP, size up the scene, form an initial impression and
perform a primary assessment. You find the victim is not moving or breathing, but has a
pulse. You should summon EMS personnel, then: - ANSWER Give ventilations at a rate
of 1 about every 5-6 seconds
You arrive on the scene where a patron appears to be injured. Before approaching the
victim, which of the following will you NOT do as you size-up the scene? - ANSWER
Begin performing the primary assessment
When providing care during an emergency, which of the following should you do first? -
ANSWER Size up the scene while forming an initial impression.
As the first rescuer on the scene, you are performing CPR on an adult. When performing
chest compressions, how deeply should compress the chest? - ANSWER At least 2
inches but no more than 2.4 inches
CPR should be performed on which of the following victims? - ANSWER One who is in
cardiac arrest
What is the first step of the Adult Cardiac Chain of Survival? - ANSWER Recognition of
a cardiac emergency and activation of the emergency response system.
You are providing care to a victim suspected of having a heart attack. Which of the
following would you do first? - ANSWER Summon EMS personnel
, Once you have turned on the automated external defibrillator (AED), you should: -
ANSWER Apply the pads and allow the AED to analyze the heart rhythm
To ensure high quality CPR and high quality chest compressions, you should: -
ANSWER Expose the victim's chest to ensure proper hand placement and full chest
recoil
You are performing CPR on a victim and an assisting responder arrives. Which of the
following is most appropriate for the assisting responder to do first? - ANSWER Check to
see whether EMS personnel have been called.
Which of the following is most essential to use when giving ventilations to protect you
and the victim from disease transmission? - ANSWER Resuscitation masks
You are providing care to a facility maintenance worker who has fallen off the top of a
ladder. The victim is responsive. Which of the following should you do first? - ANSWER
Ask the victim what happened when they fell.
For which of the following should you summon EMS personnel? - ANSWER A victim
with an open leg wound with the bone protruding
While performing a primary assessment on an unresponsive adult who has been
rescued from the water, you find that they have only occasional gasps, no pulse and no
severe life-threatening bleeding. Which of the following should you do next? * -
ANSWER Give 2 ventilations and begin CPR.
If there is a risk of AED pads touching each other, such as with a small child or an infant,
you should - ANSWER Place one pad in the middle of the chest and the other on the
back.
You have sized up the scene, formed an initial impression and determined the scene is
safe. When starting the primary assessment, which of the following would you do first? -
ANSWER Check for responsiveness
Which of the following statements about bag-valve-mask resuscitators (BVMs) is most
accurate? - ANSWER Ventilations are more effective when two rescuers operate the
BVM.
You are preparing to give ventilations to a 5-year-old child using a resuscitation mask.
You should give 1 ventilation about every: - ANSWER 3 seconds.
When performing chest compressions during CPR, you should give compressions at a
rate of at least how many compressions per minute? - ANSWER Between 100 and 120
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