Inhoud
Samenvatting externe literatuur....................................................................................2
1. Ideas of Intelligence: Divergent National Concepts and Institution by Philip Davies 2
1. On Intelligence chapter 1-5 by John Hughes Wilson................................................2
2. The Mitrokhin Archive: The Magnificent Five by Christopher Andrew......................3
2. The Defence of the Realm: The Hunt for the Magnificent Five by Christopher
Andrew...........................................................................................................................4
2. Intelligence and the Cold War by Ben de Jong.........................................................4
3. On intelligence chapter 6 by John hughes wilson.....................................................5
3. To catch a spy chapters 6 & 7 by James M. Olson...................................................5
4. Delayed Disclosure: National Security, Whistle-Blowers and the Nature of Secrecy
by Richard J. Aldrich......................................................................................................6
4. Self-reinforcing secrecy: Cultures of secrecy within intelligence agencies m by
Eleni Braat.....................................................................................................................7
5. Unholy Alliance: The Connection between the East German Stasi and the Right-
Wing Terrorist Odfried Hepp by Bernhard Blumenau...................................................7
5. Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Precarious State of a Double m n Agent
during the Cold War by Eleni Braat...............................................................................8
6. Recurring Tensions between Secrecy and Democracy: Arguments about the
Security Service in the Dutch Parliament, 1975–1995 by Eleni Braat..........................9
6. Partisanship and the Decline of Intelligence Oversight by Marvin C. Ott.................9
6. The British experience with intelligence accountability by Mark Phythian..............10
7. The Mitrokhin Archive: Political Warfare: Active measures and the main adversary
by Christopher Andrew................................................................................................11
7. Working behind the scenes: covert action by Abram Shulsky................................12
7. 24/2 De Russische aanval op Oekraïne: een keerpunt in de mm m m mn
geschiedenis by the AIVD...........................................................................................12
,Samenvatting externe literatuur
1. Ideas of Intelligence: Divergent National Concepts and Institution by
Philip Davies
An article that examines the different definitions of intelligence in different countries
and how those definitions have influenced the creation of intelligence agencies.
Davies begins by discussing the history of intelligence agencies, which he notes
have existed in some form in almost every country since the beginning of recorded
history. He then goes on to explain that intelligence agencies are shaped by the
cultural and political contexts in which they are created, and that these contexts have
led to the development of different ideas of intelligence.
He discusses three different national concepts of intelligence: the Anglo-American
concept, which emphasizes technical collection and analysis of information; the
Continental European concept, which places more emphasis on human intelligence
and the use of agents; and the Russian concept, which emphasizes the importance
of political intelligence and the manipulation of information.
Davies argues that these different concepts of intelligence have led to the
development of different institutional structures within intelligence agencies. For
example, Anglo-American agencies tend to be more centralized and hierarchical,
while Continental European agencies are more decentralized and rely more on
human sources. Russian agencies, meanwhile, are known for their expertise in
disinformation and propaganda.
Davies concludes by noting that while there is no single definition of intelligence that
is universally accepted, the different national concepts of intelligence have influenced
the way intelligence agencies operate and the kinds of tasks they perform.
Understanding these different concepts is therefore crucial for anyone seeking to
understand the role of intelligence agencies in different countries.
1. On Intelligence chapter 1-5 by John Hughes Wilson
A comprehensive exploration of the nature of intelligence, its history, and its role in
contemporary society. In the first 73 pages of the book, Wilson lays out the
foundation of his argument.
Wilson begins by defining intelligence, which he argues is not a single trait but rather
a complex and multifaceted concept that includes cognitive abilities, emotional
intelligence, and creativity. He then discusses the importance of intelligence in
human history, from the ancient Greeks and Romans to the present day. Wilson
argues that intelligence has been a critical factor in shaping human societies and that
it will be even more important in the future.
Wilson then moves on to explore the development of intelligence agencies
throughout history. He notes that intelligence gathering has been a part of human
conflict since ancient times and that intelligence agencies have played a critical role
in wars and conflicts throughout history. He argues that intelligence agencies have
, evolved in response to changing technologies and geopolitical environments, and
that they will continue to play a vital role in national security in the future.
The author also delves into the role of intelligence in modern society, arguing that
intelligence is more important than ever in the age of technology and globalization.
He notes that advances in technology, particularly in artificial intelligence, are
changing the way we think about intelligence and that this will have significant
implications for society in the coming years.
Wilson also addresses the issue of intelligence and national security. He argues that
intelligence agencies play a critical role in protecting society from threats such as
terrorism, but that they must be carefully managed and held accountable for their
actions. He notes that intelligence agencies have often been accused of
overstepping their bounds and that it is important to strike a balance between
national security and individual rights.
Finally, Wilson concludes the first section of the book by discussing the future of
intelligence. He argues that advances in technology and neuroscience will
revolutionize the way we think about intelligence and that this will have significant
implications for society in the future. He notes that there are many challenges ahead,
but that intelligence will play a critical role in addressing them.
2. The Mitrokhin Archive: The Magnificent Five by Christopher Andrew
A chapter from the book that details the exploits of five KGB officers who worked as
deep-cover agents in the West during the Cold War.
The chapter begins by introducing the five agents. Andrew explains that these agents
were some of the most successful KGB operatives in history, and that they were able
to penetrate high-level Western governments and intelligence agencies.
Andrew then goes on to describe the methods that these agents used to infiltrate the
West. He notes that they were all carefully selected for their intelligence and their
ability to blend in with Western societies. They were given extensive training in
espionage techniques, including language training and the use of disguises and false
identities.
Andrew also discusses some of the challenges that the KGB faced in running these
agents. He notes that the KGB had to provide the agents with extensive support,
including housing, financial support, and medical care, in order to maintain their deep
cover. He also notes that the agents were often under great stress, as they had to
maintain their cover while also providing the KGB with valuable intelligence.
Finally, Andrew concludes the chapter by discussing the legacy of the Magnificent
Five. He notes that while they were some of the most successful KGB agents in
history, their success was also due in part to the weaknesses of Western intelligence
agencies. He argues that the story of the Magnificent Five is a cautionary tale about
the importance of maintaining strong intelligence capabilities in the face of foreign
espionage.
