College aantekeningen
Samenvatting GGZ- Psychopathologie
46 keer bekeken
2 keer verkocht
Instelling
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Alles wat gekend moet zijn voor het examen staat erin.
[Meer zien]
Voorbeeld 6 van de 95 pagina's
Geupload op
28 maart 2023
Aantal pagina's
95
Geschreven in
2022/2023
Type
College aantekeningen
Docent(en)
P. walleghem
Bevat
Alle colleges
ggz
psychopathologie
ergotherapie
Instelling
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Studie
Bachelor In De Ergotherapie
Vak
Ergotherapie Geestelijke Gezondheidszorg
Alle documenten voor dit vak (29)
€15,49
Ook beschikbaar in voordeelbundel v.a. €45,49
Toegevoegd
In winkelwagen
Op verlanglijstje
100% tevredenheidsgarantie
Direct beschikbaar na betaling
Zowel online als in PDF
Je zit nergens aan vast
Ook beschikbaar in voordeelbundel (1)
Geestelijke gezondheidszorg 2023- 2024
1. College aantekeningen - Samenvatting ggz- psychopathologie
2. College aantekeningen - Samenvatting ggz- volwassenenpsychiatrie
3. College aantekeningen - Samenvatting kinderpsychiatrie
4. College aantekeningen - Samenvatting geriatrie
Meer zien
P S Y CH OP A T HO LOG I E
GEESTELIJKE GEZONDHEIDSZORG
HoGent | ACADEMIEJAAR 2022 – 2023
,Inhoudsopgave
1. Psychiatrie en maatschappij....................................................................................................................... 6
2. Diagnose.................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 De DSM – 5.....................................................................................................................................................8
2.3 Kritische bedenkingen bij de classificatie van psychopathologie...................................................................9
Dimensionele versus categoriale classificatie..................................................................................................9
Triomf van de lobby........................................................................................................................................10
Psychiatrisering van het dagelijks leven.........................................................................................................10
2.4 Besluit...........................................................................................................................................................10
3. Verklaring (Etiologie)................................................................................................................................ 11
3.1 Biologische verklaringen...............................................................................................................................11
Invloed van geneesmiddelen en drugs...........................................................................................................11
3.2 Psychologische verklaringen.........................................................................................................................12
3.3. Sociale verklaringen.....................................................................................................................................12
4. Behandeling............................................................................................................................................. 13
4.1 Biologische behandeling...............................................................................................................................13
4.2 Psychotherapie.............................................................................................................................................14
Psychodynamische therapie...........................................................................................................................14
Cliëntgerichte therapie...................................................................................................................................15
Gedragstherapie.............................................................................................................................................15
Cognitieve therapie........................................................................................................................................16
Speltherapie...................................................................................................................................................17
4.3 Sociale psychiatrie........................................................................................................................................17
5. Verloop en preventie............................................................................................................................... 18
5.1 Epidemiologie...............................................................................................................................................18
5.2 Preventie.......................................................................................................................................................18
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................................................... 19
2. Wanen en hallucinaties............................................................................................................................ 19
3. Schizofrenie............................................................................................................................................. 22
3.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................22
Types van Schizofrenie...................................................................................................................................25
Belangrijke verschillen tussen andere stoornissen en schizofrenie...............................................................26
3.2 Verklaringen.................................................................................................................................................26
3.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................29
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................................................... 32
1
,2. Waanstoornis........................................................................................................................................... 32
2.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................32
2.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................33
2.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................34
3. Kortdurende psychotische stoornis........................................................................................................... 34
3.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................34
3.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................34
3.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................34
4. Schizofreniforme stoornis........................................................................................................................ 34
4.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................34
4.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................35
4.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................35
5. Gedeelde psychotische stoornis............................................................................................................... 35
5.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................35
5.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................35
5.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................35
6. Dubbeldiagnose: psychose en toxicomanie...............................................................................................35
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................................................... 36
2. Angst en angststoornissen........................................................................................................................ 36
3. Fobieën en sociale angsten....................................................................................................................... 39
3.1 Specifieke fobie.............................................................................................................................................39
Differentiaaldiagnose.....................................................................................................................................39
Verklaring.......................................................................................................................................................40
Behandeling....................................................................................................................................................40
3.2 Sociale angsten.............................................................................................................................................40
Differentiaaldiagnose.....................................................................................................................................40
Verklaring.......................................................................................................................................................41
Behandeling....................................................................................................................................................41
4. Paniekstoornis en agorafobie................................................................................................................... 41
4.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................41
Differentiaaldiagnose.....................................................................................................................................42
4.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................42
Hyperventilatie...............................................................................................................................................43
4.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................44
5. Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis............................................................................................................... 44
2
, 5.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................45
5.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................45
5.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................46
1. Dwang..................................................................................................................................................... 47
2. Obsessieve- compulsieve stoornis............................................................................................................ 48
2.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................48
2.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................49
2.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................49
3. Andere dwangstoornissen........................................................................................................................ 49
3.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................49
Excoriatiestoornis...........................................................................................................................................49
Trichotillomanie..............................................................................................................................................49
Morfodysfore stoornis....................................................................................................................................50
Verzamelstoornis............................................................................................................................................50
3.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................51
3.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................51
1. Stress en aanpassing................................................................................................................................ 52
Factoren die de ontwikkeling van stress bepalen...............................................................................................53
Coping.............................................................................................................................................................53
Persoonlijkheid...............................................................................................................................................53
Sociale relaties................................................................................................................................................54
2. Aanpassingsstoornis................................................................................................................................. 54
Kenmerken..........................................................................................................................................................54
Verklaring...........................................................................................................................................................55
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................55
3. Posttraumatische - stressstoornis............................................................................................................. 56
Kenmerken..........................................................................................................................................................56
Differentiaaldiagnose:....................................................................................................................................57
Verklaring...........................................................................................................................................................57
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................57
1. Stemming en emotie................................................................................................................................ 58
2. Depressieve- stemmingsstoornis.............................................................................................................. 59
2.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................59
2.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................62
Biologische verklaring.....................................................................................................................................62
Psychologische en sociale factoren................................................................................................................63
3
, Gedragstheorie...............................................................................................................................................63
Cognitieve theorie..........................................................................................................................................63
Cognitief- gedragsmatige benadering............................................................................................................63
Besluit.............................................................................................................................................................64
2.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................64
Biologische behandeling.................................................................................................................................64
Psychotherapie...............................................................................................................................................64
Cognitieve gedragstherapie............................................................................................................................65
Interpersoonlijke therapie..............................................................................................................................65
3. Bipolaire- stemmingsstoornis................................................................................................................... 66
3.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................66
Differentiaaldiagnose:....................................................................................................................................66
Nieuwe depressieve stemmingsstoornis........................................................................................................67
3.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................67
3.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................68
1. Drugs en afhankelijkheid.......................................................................................................................... 69
2. Stoornissen door gebruik van alcohol....................................................................................................... 73
2.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................73
2.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................75
Biologische factoren.......................................................................................................................................75
Psychologische factoren.................................................................................................................................76
Sociale factoren..............................................................................................................................................76
2.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................77
Medische behandeling...................................................................................................................................77
Psychosociale behandeling.............................................................................................................................77
Therapietrouw................................................................................................................................................78
3. Stoornissen door gebruik van alcohol....................................................................................................... 78
3.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................78
GHB.................................................................................................................................................................78
Cocaïne...........................................................................................................................................................79
Amfetamine....................................................................................................................................................80
Heroïne...........................................................................................................................................................80
Lage stimulerende middelen..........................................................................................................................81
Ter afronding..................................................................................................................................................82
3.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................82
3.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................83
Opiaatverslaafden..........................................................................................................................................83
GHB- verslaafden............................................................................................................................................83
1. Normale en gestoorde persoonlijkheid..................................................................................................... 84
2. Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen..................................................................................................................... 85
4
, 2.1 Algemene kenmerken van de PHS................................................................................................................85
Cluster A: vreemd en excentriek gedrag.............................................................................................................87
Schizoïde personen.........................................................................................................................................87
Schizotypische PHS.........................................................................................................................................87
Paranoïde PHS................................................................................................................................................87
Cluster B: dramatische, emotionele of onvoorspelbare gedragingen................................................................88
Antisociale PHS...............................................................................................................................................88
Borderline PHS................................................................................................................................................89
Histrionische PHS............................................................................................................................................89
Narcistische PHS.............................................................................................................................................90
Cluster C: angst en onzekerheid.........................................................................................................................90
Vermijdende PHS............................................................................................................................................90
Afhankelijke PHS.............................................................................................................................................91
Dwangmatige PHS..........................................................................................................................................91
3. Verklaring................................................................................................................................................ 92
3.1 Biologische Factoren.....................................................................................................................................92
3.2 Psychodynamische opvattingen...................................................................................................................92
3.3 Cognitieve theorie.........................................................................................................................................92
3.4 Opvoedingsstijl.............................................................................................................................................92
3.5 Comorbiditeit................................................................................................................................................93
4. Behandeling............................................................................................................................................. 93
4.1 Psychofarmaca.............................................................................................................................................93
4.2 Psychodynamische psychotherapie..............................................................................................................93
Overdrachtsgerichte psychotherapie.............................................................................................................93
Metalliseren bevorderende therapie.............................................................................................................93
4.3 Cognitieve gedragstherapie..........................................................................................................................94
Dialectische gedragstherapie.........................................................................................................................94
Schemagerichte therapie...............................................................................................................................94
Omgaan met moeilijke mensen.....................................................................................................................94
5