100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
Exam answers €7,04   In winkelwagen

Tentamen (uitwerkingen)

Exam answers

 15 keer bekeken  0 keer verkocht
  • Vak
  • Instelling

Examination memo for October/November 2023

Voorbeeld 1 van de 4  pagina's

  • 30 maart 2023
  • 4
  • 2022/2023
  • Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
  • Vragen en antwoorden
avatar-seller
SSL2601

OCTOBER EXAM 2022

68929897

In the past families, societies and communities always had their own way of support. African people
relied on kinship-based support from the family, community or clan.

Families were responsible for the economic and social support of their individual members. Members of
a family who could not partake in survival activities such as farming and hunting received sUpport from
their family. This form of support also extended to the community or clan at large. As time went by,
these methods of support were influenced by Western forms of support which were introduced after
colonisation.

Unfortunately it brought a social welfare system characterised by racial discrimination and welfare
policies that favoured only whites this is the reason why, democratic government inherited social
security system which reflects elements of western culture and social values when it took over from the
apartheid regime. One of the big contributors to this change was the migration of many black people
from rural areas to cities in search of jobs mostly in the mines.

Therefore, industrialisation and urbanisation contributed to high levels of poverty in rural areas where
kinship system was badly affected because people, especially strong and young men, left their rural
homes and moved to cities in search of jobs in factories and mines. Separate departments were
established to serve the four racial groups, namely whites, blacks, Indians and coloureds. Each of the
former homelands had its own. department of Social welfare even though there were instances where
such a department formed part of the larger combined South Africa department of health and welfare.

The birth of democracy in this country in this country not only marked the end of apartheid and its
discrimination laws and policies, but also brought about important changes in how social security is
provided in South Africa. Social security is now recognised as a fundamental right in section 27 of the bill
of rights

1.2 social security is primarily concerned with providing a safety-net for members of social against
economic and social hardships. It consists of, among other things, social assistance, social insurance,
social relief, social up lift and social compensation. Different countries understand this concept
differently. A number of factors play a huge role in shaping particular country’s approach to social
security. These factors include cultural historical, political and economic needs.

South Africa has inherited a social security system that is remarkably comprehensive for middle-income,
developing country. A closer look at the system confirms that the system suffers from many deficiencies.
The exclusionary nature of the system is specially important. The level of benefits provided by various
grants remain low and the grants are insufficient to address the considerable extent of poverty in the
country.

Social insurance is designed to address the typical ILO risks. It can therefore be said that the system
follows a risk-based approach, which is one of the shortcomings of the present social security system.
The risk-based approach is too limited to apply in a developing country like South Africa, where other

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper munyaiphumudzo28. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €7,04. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 67474 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€7,04
  • (0)
  Kopen