N is an open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to build server-side applications using JavaScript
N uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, which makes it highly scalable and efficient.
Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers
to build scalable and high-performance applications. It was first introduced in 2009 by Ryan
Dahl and has since gained popularity among developers due to its ease of use and efficient
execution.
Here are some important concepts and features of Node.js:
1. Event-driven architecture: Node.js is built on an event-driven architecture, which means
that it uses a non-blocking I/O model that allows for efficient handling of multiple
requests at the same time.
2. Asynchronous programming: Node.js is designed to be asynchronous, which means that
it can perform multiple tasks simultaneously without blocking other requests. This is
achieved through the use of callbacks, promises, and async/await functions.
3. NPM (Node Package Manager): NPM is the default package manager for Node.js and
allows developers to easily install and manage third-party libraries and packages.
4. HTTP and HTTPS servers: Node.js includes built-in support for creating HTTP and
HTTPS servers, making it easy to build web applications and APIs.
5. Real-time applications: Node.js is well-suited for building real-time applications such as
chat applications and online games due to its efficient handling of multiple simultaneous
connections.
6. Scalability: Node.js can handle large amounts of traffic and is designed to scale
horizontally, meaning that it can run multiple instances of the same application on
multiple servers.
7. Cross-platform compatibility: Node.js can run on multiple operating systems including
Windows, macOS, and Linux, making it a versatile choice for developers.
Here are some basic concepts that you should understand when working with Node.js:
1. Modules: In Node.js, modules are reusable pieces of code that can be imported into other
modules. Node.js includes a built-in module system, but you can also create your own
modules.
2. File I/O: Node.js includes a built-in file system module that allows you to read and write
files on your computer.
3. Streams: Streams are a way to handle large amounts of data in Node.js without loading it
all into memory at once. Node.js includes a built-in stream module that allows you to
read and write data in chunks.
4. Events: Node.js includes a built-in events module that allows you to create and handle
events.
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